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Causes: The Revolt of 1857 Video Lecture | History for UPSC CSE

FAQs on Causes: The Revolt of 1857 Video Lecture - History for UPSC CSE

1. What were the main causes of the Revolt of 1857?

Ans. The main causes of the Revolt of 1857 were a combination of political, economic, social, and religious factors. Some of the key causes include the introduction of new land revenue policies, the imposition of high taxes, the introduction of new military policies, the use of Indian soldiers in foreign wars, and the disrespect shown towards Indian soldiers' religious beliefs.

2. How did the introduction of new land revenue policies contribute to the Revolt of 1857?

Ans. The introduction of new land revenue policies, such as the Doctrine of Lapse and the abolition of the Mughal Emperor's pension, resulted in the annexation of Indian states and the displacement of many Indian rulers. This led to discontent among the Indian people, including the sepoys, who felt their traditional hierarchies and privileges were being undermined.

3. Why did the use of Indian soldiers in foreign wars contribute to the Revolt of 1857?

Ans. The use of Indian soldiers, known as sepoys, in foreign wars by the British East India Company resulted in several grievances. The sepoys were often poorly paid, treated unfairly, and had to travel far from their homes. Additionally, the introduction of new rifle cartridges greased with animal fat (cow and pig fat) offended the religious sentiments of both Hindu and Muslim sepoys, causing widespread discontent and ultimately contributing to the outbreak of the revolt.

4. How did the imposition of high taxes contribute to the Revolt of 1857?

Ans. The imposition of high taxes by the British East India Company burdened the Indian population, particularly the peasants and artisans. The heavy taxation policies resulted in economic hardships, widespread poverty, and forced labor. This economic exploitation, combined with other grievances, fueled the growing resentment against British rule and played a significant role in triggering the Revolt of 1857.

5. What role did social and religious factors play in the Revolt of 1857?

Ans. Social and religious factors played a crucial role in the Revolt of 1857. The sepoys, who were predominantly Hindu and Muslim, were deeply offended by the disrespect shown towards their religious beliefs. The introduction of the aforementioned rifle cartridges greased with animal fat, which had to be bitten off before loading, was seen as a deliberate attempt to undermine their faith. This religious outrage, combined with the social grievances stemming from land policies and economic exploitation, united people from different backgrounds in their opposition to British rule.

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