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Banking Sector Reforms in India Video Lecture | IBPS PO Prelims & Mains Preparation - Bank Exams
FAQs on Banking Sector Reforms in India Video Lecture - IBPS PO Prelims & Mains Preparation - Bank Exams
| 1. What are the major banking sector reforms implemented in India since the 1990s? |  |
Ans.The major banking sector reforms in India since the 1990s include the liberalization of interest rates, deregulation of the banking sector, the introduction of new private sector banks, and the establishment of the Banking Regulation and Development Act, which aimed to enhance the efficiency of the banking system. Additionally, measures such as the introduction of Basel norms, the setting up of the Asset Reconstruction Companies (ARCs), and initiatives for financial inclusion have been significant.
| 2. How have banking reforms in India impacted financial inclusion? | |
Ans.Banking reforms in India have significantly impacted financial inclusion by promoting access to banking services for underserved populations. Initiatives like the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana have aimed to provide bank accounts to the unbanked, while reforms have encouraged the establishment of microfinance institutions and the expansion of rural banking services, thus enabling more people to participate in the formal financial system.
| 3. What role does the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) play in banking sector reforms? | |
Ans.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) plays a crucial role in banking sector reforms by formulating and implementing monetary policy, regulating and supervising commercial banks, and ensuring financial stability. The RBI is responsible for maintaining the health of the banking system through measures such as setting capital adequacy norms, conducting stress tests, and overseeing the implementation of various reforms aimed at enhancing efficiency and transparency in the banking sector.
| 4. What were the key outcomes of the Narasimham Committee Report on banking reforms? | |
Ans.The Narasimham Committee Report, published in 1991, recommended several key changes to enhance the efficiency of the Indian banking system. Its outcomes included the restructuring of public sector banks, the introduction of prudential norms for asset classification and provisioning, the recommendation to reduce the statutory liquidity ratio (SLR) and cash reserve ratio (CRR), and the encouragement of private sector participation in banking, which ultimately led to the liberalization of the banking sector.
| 5. How do banking sector reforms affect the stability of the Indian economy? | |
Ans.Banking sector reforms contribute to the stability of the Indian economy by promoting a more robust and resilient banking system. These reforms enhance the risk management practices of banks, improve credit allocation efficiency, and reduce non-performing assets (NPAs). A stable banking sector fosters investor confidence, supports economic growth, and helps mitigate financial crises, thereby strengthening the overall economic framework of India.
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