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Percentages Video Lecture | Mathematics for Class 5

FAQs on Percentages Video Lecture - Mathematics for Class 5

1. What is a percentage?
Ans.A percentage is a way of expressing a number as a fraction of 100. It is often used to compare values and show how much one number is of another. For example, if you score 45 out of 50 on a test, you can express your score as a percentage by dividing 45 by 50 and then multiplying by 100, which gives you 90%.
2. How do you calculate a percentage of a number?
Ans.To calculate a percentage of a number, you multiply the number by the percentage (in decimal form). For example, to find 20% of 150, you convert 20% to decimal form (0.20) and then multiply 150 by 0.20, resulting in 30.
3. What is the difference between a percentage and a fraction?
Ans.A percentage is a specific type of fraction that denotes a part of a whole relative to 100. For example, 25% means 25 out of 100, while a fraction like 1/4 means one part of four equal parts. While both represent parts of a whole, percentages are always out of 100.
4. How can percentages be used in real-life situations?
Ans.Percentages are widely used in everyday life, such as calculating discounts during shopping, determining interest rates on loans, and assessing scores in tests. For example, if a dress costs $50 and is on sale for 20% off, you can calculate the discount amount and find the sale price.
5. What does it mean to increase or decrease a percentage?
Ans.Increasing a percentage means adding to its value, which raises the proportion of the total. For example, if you have 30% of a cake and you eat 10% more, you now have 40%. Conversely, decreasing a percentage means reducing its value, which lowers the proportion of the total. If you had 50% of a pizza and gave away 20%, you would have 30% left.
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