The First Farmers and Herders Video Lecture | Social Studies & Pedagogy Paper 2 for CTET & TET Exams - CTET & State TET

FAQs on The First Farmers and Herders Video Lecture - Social Studies & Pedagogy Paper 2 for CTET & TET Exams - CTET & State TET

1. What were the main occupations of the first farmers and herders?
Ans. The main occupations of the first farmers and herders were farming and animal rearing. They cultivated crops and domesticated animals for their sustenance.
2. How did the advent of farming and herding change human society?
Ans. The advent of farming and herding brought about significant changes in human society. It led to the establishment of settled communities, the development of agriculture, and the rise of civilizations. It also allowed for the production of surplus food, which led to specialization of labor and the emergence of social hierarchies.
3. What were the advantages of farming over hunting and gathering?
Ans. Farming had several advantages over hunting and gathering. Firstly, it provided a more reliable and stable food source. Secondly, it allowed for the cultivation of a variety of crops, leading to a more diverse diet. Thirdly, it enabled people to settle in one place and establish permanent settlements, leading to the development of complex societies.
4. How did herding animals contribute to the development of human civilization?
Ans. Herding animals played a crucial role in the development of human civilization. It provided a sustainable source of food in the form of milk, meat, and other animal products. It also allowed for the transportation of goods and people over long distances, facilitating trade and cultural exchange. Moreover, herding animals provided raw materials for clothing, shelter, and tools.
5. What were the challenges faced by the first farmers and herders?
Ans. The first farmers and herders faced various challenges, including unpredictable weather conditions, pests, and diseases that affected their crops and livestock. They also had to develop techniques for irrigation, storage of surplus food, and protection against raiders. Additionally, they had to adapt to new social and economic structures brought about by the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture and herding.
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