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The Revolt of 1857 Video Lecture | Crash Course for UPSC Aspirants

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1. What were the main causes of the Revolt of 1857 in India?

Ans. The Revolt of 1857 was caused by a combination of factors, including resentment against British rule, socio-economic exploitation, cultural insensitivity, and the introduction of the Enfield rifle, which was believed to be greased with animal fat offensive to both Hindu and Muslim soldiers. Additionally, the annexation of Indian states and the lack of respect for traditional rulers fueled discontent.

2. Who were the key leaders of the Revolt of 1857?

Ans. Some of the key leaders of the Revolt of 1857 included Mangal Pandey, who sparked the initial uprising, Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi, Tantia Tope, and Bahadur Shah II, the last Mughal emperor who became a symbolic leader of the revolt. Other regional leaders played significant roles in their respective areas.

3. What was the significance of the Revolt of 1857 in Indian history?

Ans. The Revolt of 1857 is often considered the first war of independence against British colonial rule. It marked a significant turning point, leading to the end of the East India Company's rule and the establishment of direct British governance in India. The revolt also sparked nationalistic sentiments and laid the groundwork for future movements for independence.

4. How did the British respond to the Revolt of 1857?

Ans. The British response to the Revolt of 1857 was characterized by brutal military action to suppress the uprising. They employed severe measures, including mass executions, widespread destruction, and punitive laws against rebels. The British also restructured their administration in India, leading to the establishment of the British Raj.

5. What were the long-term impacts of the Revolt of 1857 on Indian society?

Ans. The long-term impacts of the Revolt of 1857 included a rise in national consciousness among Indians, increased efforts toward social reform, and the eventual emergence of organized political movements seeking independence. It also led to changes in British policies, including some reforms aimed at addressing Indian grievances, although distrust between the British and Indians grew significantly.

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