Class 9 Exam  >  Class 9 Notes  >  Mathematics (Maths) Class 9  >  Unit Test: Heron`s Formula

Unit Test: Heron`s Formula | Mathematics (Maths) Class 9 PDF Download

Time: 1 hour
M.M. 30 
Attempt all questions. 
Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each. 
Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each. 
Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each. 
Question numbers 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each.

Q1. Which Greek mathematician gave the formula for finding the area of a triangle when all three sides are known? (1 Mark)

Q2. What type of triangle is formed by sides 6 cm, 6 cm, and 6 cm? (1 Mark) 

Q3. The semi-perimeter of a triangle is 20 cm, and one side is 12 cm. What is s–a? (1 Mark)
(a) 18 cm
(b) 32 cm
(c) 8 cm
(d) 12 cm

Q4. Find the semi-perimeter of a triangle with sides 9 cm, 12 cm, and 15 cm. (1 Mark)
(a) 18 cm
(b) 20 cm
(c) 22 cm
(d) 24 cm

Q5. The edges of a triangular board are 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm. The cost of painting it at the rate of 9 paise per cm2 is (1 Mark)
(a) Rs 2.00
(b) Rs 2.16
(c) Rs 2.48
(d) Rs 3.00

Q6. The perimeter of a given triangle is 30 cm. The sides are in the ratio 1: 3: 2, then its smallest side is (2 Marks)

Q7. The area of an isosceles triangle having a base 2 cm and the length of one of the equal sides 4 cm, is (2 Marks)

Q8. The sides of a triangle are in the ratio 12: 17: 25 and its perimeter is 540 cm. The area is (2 Marks)

Q9. A triangle has sides 13 cm, 14 cm, and 15 cm. Find the area and the altitude to the largest side. (3 Marks)

Q10. The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 44 cm. The equal sides are 17 cm each. Find the area. (3 Marks)

Q11. The sides of a triangle are 15 cm, 20 cm, and 25 cm. Find the area and show that it is a right triangle. (3 Marks)

Q12. Find the cost of laying grass in a triangular field of sides 50 m, 65 m and 65 m at the rate of Rs 7 per m2.  (5 Marks)

Q13. The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 32 cm. The ratio of the equal side to its base is 3: 2. Find the area of the triangle. (5 Marks)

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FAQs on Unit Test: Heron`s Formula - Mathematics (Maths) Class 9

1. What is Heron's Formula and how is it used to calculate the area of a triangle?
Ans.Heron's Formula is a method for finding the area of a triangle when the lengths of all three sides are known. If a triangle has sides of lengths a, b, and c, the area (A) can be calculated using the formula: A = √(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)), where s is the semi-perimeter of the triangle, calculated as s = (a + b + c) / 2. This formula is particularly useful when the height of the triangle is not known.
2. What are the steps involved in applying Heron's Formula to find the area of a triangle?
Ans.To apply Heron's Formula, follow these steps: 1. Measure the lengths of all three sides of the triangle (a, b, c). 2. Calculate the semi-perimeter (s) using the formula s = (a + b + c) / 2. 3. Substitute the values of s, a, b, and c into Heron's Formula: A = √(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)). 4. Simplify the expression inside the square root and calculate the square root to find the area.
3. Can Heron's Formula be used for all types of triangles?
Ans.Yes, Heron's Formula can be used for any type of triangle, including scalene, isosceles, and equilateral triangles, as long as the lengths of all three sides are known. It is a versatile formula that does not depend on the angles or height of the triangle.
4. What is the historical significance of Heron's Formula?
Ans.Heron's Formula is named after Hero of Alexandria, a Greek engineer and mathematician who lived during the 1st century AD. The formula demonstrates the mathematical understanding of geometry in ancient times and has been used for centuries in various cultures. Its widespread application in practical scenarios, such as land surveying and architecture, highlights its enduring relevance in mathematics.
5. How does Heron's Formula compare to other methods for calculating the area of a triangle?
Ans.Heron's Formula is particularly advantageous when the lengths of the sides are known but the height is not easily measurable. In contrast, other methods, such as the base-height formula (A = 1/2 × base × height), require knowledge of the height. Heron's Formula is also useful for irregular triangles, making it a widely applicable tool in geometry compared to more traditional methods.
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