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Indian Legal System Overview Cheat Shee<span class="fr-marker" data-id="0" data-type="true" style="display: none; line-height: 0;"></span><span class="fr-marker" data-id="0" data-type="false" style="display: none; line-height: 0;"></span>

Introduction

Cheatsheet: Indian Regulatory Framework | Business Laws for CA Foundation

What is Law?

Cheatsheet: Indian Regulatory Framework | Business Laws for CA Foundation

Sources of Law

Cheatsheet: Indian Regulatory Framework | Business Laws for CA Foundation

Process of Making a Law

Cheatsheet: Indian Regulatory Framework | Business Laws for CA Foundation

Types of Laws

Cheatsheet: Indian Regulatory Framework | Business Laws for CA Foundation

Enforcing the Law

Cheatsheet: Indian Regulatory Framework | Business Laws for CA Foundation

Indian Judicial System

Cheatsheet: Indian Regulatory Framework | Business Laws for CA Foundation

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FAQs on Cheatsheet: Indian Regulatory Framework - Business Laws for CA Foundation

1. What is the definition of law and its significance in society?
Ans. Law can be defined as a system of rules created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior. It is significant in society as it maintains order, protects individual rights, resolves disputes, and promotes social justice. Without law, society would lack a framework for resolving conflicts and ensuring that individuals act in a manner that is acceptable to the community.
2. What are the primary sources of law in the Indian legal system?
Ans. The primary sources of law in the Indian legal system include the Constitution of India, statutes enacted by the legislature, judicial precedents (case laws), and customs that have gained legal recognition. The Constitution is the supreme law, while statutes are laws passed by Parliament and state legislatures. Judicial precedents are legal principles established through court decisions, and customs refer to long-standing practices that the law recognizes.
3. How is a law made in India?
Ans. The process of making a law in India involves several stages. It begins with the drafting of a bill, which can be proposed by the government or by individual members of the legislature. The bill then goes through various readings and discussions in both houses of Parliament. After being approved by both houses, the bill is sent to the President for assent. Once the President signs the bill, it becomes law. This process ensures that multiple viewpoints are considered before a law is enacted.
4. What are the different types of laws recognized in India?
Ans. The different types of laws recognized in India include criminal law, civil law, constitutional law, administrative law, and international law. Criminal law deals with offenses against the state, while civil law addresses disputes between individuals. Constitutional law focuses on the interpretation and implementation of the Constitution, administrative law governs the activities of administrative agencies, and international law regulates the relationships between countries.
5. How is the law enforced in India, and what role does the judiciary play?
Ans. In India, law enforcement is primarily the responsibility of the police and other law enforcement agencies, which investigate crimes and apprehend offenders. The judiciary plays a crucial role in enforcing the law by interpreting statutes, adjudicating disputes, and ensuring justice is served. Courts have the authority to review the actions of government bodies and protect the rights of individuals, thereby maintaining the rule of law in society.
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