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Infographic: Reported Speech | English Grammar Advanced - Class 10

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FAQs on Infographic: Reported Speech - English Grammar Advanced - Class 10

1. What is reported speech?
Ans. Reported speech, also known as indirect speech, is a way of conveying what someone else has said without quoting their exact words. Instead of repeating the speaker's words verbatim, we paraphrase them, often changing the verb tense and pronouns to fit the context.
2. How do you change direct speech into reported speech?
Ans. To change direct speech into reported speech, you typically need to shift the verb tense back by one tense (e.g., present simple to past simple). You also need to adjust pronouns and remove quotation marks. For example, "I am going to the store," she said, becomes "She said that she was going to the store."
3. What are the common reporting verbs used in reported speech?
Ans. Common reporting verbs include "say," "tell," "ask," "advise," "inform," and "warn." Each verb may slightly change the structure of the reported speech. For example, "tell" often requires a direct object, as in "He told me that he was leaving."
4. Are there any exceptions to the rules of reported speech?
Ans. Yes, there are exceptions. For instance, if the reporting verb is in the present tense, the original tense may not change. Additionally, if the statement is still true at the time of reporting, you might keep the original tense. For example, "He said he is tired" remains in the present tense.
5. How do you handle questions in reported speech?
Ans. When reporting questions, the structure changes from a direct question format to a statement format. You usually introduce the reported speech with a verb like "ask" and change the question into a statement, omitting the question mark. For example, "Where are you going?" he asked becomes "He asked where I was going."
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