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Worksheet: Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce PDF Download

Fill In The Blanks


Q1: Depreciation is a non- cash expenditure because it does not involve any ____.

Q2: Land is not depreciated as its useful life is ____.

Q3: Depletion is done in case of _____.

Q4: The amount of depreciation charged on machinery is debited to _____.

Q5: Providing depreciation reduces the amount of profit available for _____.

MCQs


Q1: Depreciation is calculated from the date of:
(a) 
Purchase of an asset
(b) 
Receipt of an asset at business premises
(c) 
Asset put to use
(d) 
Asset installed UND

Q2: Amortisation refers to writing off
(a) 
Depleting Asset
(b) 
Wasting asset
(c) 
Intangible Asset
(d) 
Fictitious asset Rem

Q3: Which one of the following is not an objective of providing depreciation
(a) 
For ascertaining the true profit and loss
(b) 
Showing the True And Fair view of financial statement
(c) 
For avoiding overpayment of income tax
(d) 
Depreciation is a gradual and continuing process.

Q4: Depreciation is a
(a) 
Reserve
(b) 
Provision
(c) 
Both a. and b.
(d) 
None of these

Q5: An asset was purchased for Rs. 1,00,000 and as per Reducing Balance Method, 10 % depreciation is charged every year. What is the value of asset at the end of 4 years.
(a) 
Rs.65,610
(b) 
Rs. 65,680
(c) 
Rs.75,610
(d) 
Rs.75,630

Short Answer Questions

Q1: What is depreciation, and why is it important in accounting?

Q2: How do you calculate annual depreciation using the Straight Line Method?

Q3: What is the scrap value of an asset?

Q4: How do we record the purchase of new furniture in the accounts?

Q5Can you explain what a balance carried down means?

Q6: Calculate the annual depreciation and the rate of depreciation using the Straight Line Method for a machine purchased for 96,000 with additional costs of 24,000 and a residual value of 72,000 over 4 years.

Q7: X Ltd. purchased a machine for 400,000 and spent 50,000 on installation. What is the annual depreciation using the Fixed Instalment Method over 10 years with a residual value of 50,000?

Q8: What is the total depreciation expense for a machine with an annual depreciation of 15,000 over 3 years?

Q9: How do you prepare a Machinery Account for the first three years if the annual depreciation is 12,000?

Q10: What is the net book value of an asset?

You can access the solutions to this worksheet here.

The document Worksheet: Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce is a part of the Commerce Course Accountancy Class 11.
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FAQs on Worksheet: Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves - Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce

1. What is depreciation?
Depreciation refers to the systematic allocation of the cost of an asset over its useful life. It is a way to recognize the decrease in value of an asset due to factors such as wear and tear, obsolescence, or passage of time.
2. How is depreciation calculated?
Depreciation can be calculated using various methods such as straight-line method, declining balance method, or units of production method. The most common method is the straight-line method, which involves dividing the cost of the asset by its useful life.
3. What is the purpose of provisions and reserves?
Provisions and reserves are set aside by a company to meet specific future expenses or losses. Provisions are made for uncertain liabilities, while reserves are created to strengthen the financial position of the company or to distribute dividends to shareholders.
4. How are provisions and reserves different from each other?
Provisions are made for known future expenses or losses that are uncertain in terms of timing or amount. Reserves, on the other hand, are created out of retained earnings to strengthen the financial position of the company or for other specific purposes.
5. What is the impact of depreciation, provisions, and reserves on financial statements?
Depreciation is charged as an expense in the income statement, reducing the profit or increasing the loss. Provisions are recorded as liabilities in the balance sheet, reducing the company's net worth. Reserves are also recorded in the balance sheet, either as a part of equity or as a separate item, indicating the company's retained earnings.
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