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Freedom Struggle - 1 Class 5 Worksheet SST

Q1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

(i) ___________ believed in a revolutionary approach.
(a) Mahatma Gandhi
(b) Dadabhai Naoroji
(c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(d) None of these

(ii) Who among the following was a member of the moderate group in the Indian National Congress?
(a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(b) Lala Lajpat Rai
(c) Dadabhai Naoroji
(d) Bipin Chandra Pal

(iii) The Indian National Congress was founded in
(a) 1912
(b) 1905
(c) 1885
(d) None of these

(iv) What was the main reason given by the British for the Partition of Bengal in 1905?
(a) Religious divisions between Hindus and Muslims
(b) Administrative inconvenience
(c) Economic reforms
(d) To promote Indian unity

(v) Which famous slogan did Bal Gangadhar Tilak use to motivate Indians during the freedom struggle?
(a) "Inquilab Zindabad"
(b) "Vande Mataram"
(c) "Freedom is my birthright and I will have it"
(d) "Swaraj is our goal"

Q2: True & False

(i) The Indian National Congress was started by W. C. Bonnerjee.

(ii) Ashfaqullah Khan was a revolutionary.

Freedom Struggle - 1 Class 5 Worksheet SST

Q3: Fill in the blanks

(i) The British partitioned Bengal to divide the ________.

(ii) The British followed the policy of ______ and rule.

Q4: Match the following


Freedom Struggle - 1 Class 5 Worksheet SST

Q5: Short Answer Type Questions

(i) Who founded the Indian National Congress?

(ii) What was the approach of the moderates? How were they different from the hardliners?

(iii) Explain the Divide and Rule policy of the British.


You can find Worksheet Solutions here: Worksheet Solutions: Freedom Strugggle - 1 

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FAQs on Freedom Struggle - 1 Class 5 Worksheet SST

1. What were the main causes of the Freedom Struggle?
Ans. The Freedom Struggle was driven by a variety of factors, including economic exploitation, social discrimination, and political oppression by colonial powers. Key issues included the imposition of heavy taxes, the exploitation of Indian resources, and the lack of political representation for Indians. The rise of nationalist sentiments, influenced by leaders and movements advocating for self-rule, also played a significant role in mobilizing the masses against colonial rule.
2. Who were the key figures in the Indian Freedom Struggle?
Ans. The Indian Freedom Struggle featured several prominent leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi, who advocated for non-violent resistance, and Jawaharlal Nehru, who was a key political figure. Other significant leaders included Subhas Chandra Bose, who called for armed resistance, and Bhagat Singh, who inspired youth through his revolutionary activities. Women like Sarojini Naidu and Rani Lakshmibai also played crucial roles in mobilizing support for the independence movement.
3. What were the major movements that contributed to India's independence?
Ans. Several major movements significantly contributed to India's independence, including the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920), which encouraged Indians to boycott British goods and institutions; the Civil Disobedience Movement (1930), which involved the refusal to obey certain laws; and the Quit India Movement (1942), which demanded an end to British rule. These movements galvanized public support and showcased the determination of Indians to achieve independence.
4. How did World War II impact the Indian Freedom Struggle?
Ans. World War II had a profound impact on the Indian Freedom Struggle by intensifying political unrest and shifting global dynamics. The British need for resources and troops during the war led to increased demands for independence from Indian leaders. The war also exposed the vulnerabilities of colonial rule, as the British faced challenges at home and abroad, ultimately leading to a reconsideration of their stance on Indian self-governance after the war.
5. What was the significance of the Indian National Congress in the Freedom Struggle?
Ans. The Indian National Congress (INC) played a pivotal role in the Freedom Struggle by serving as a platform for political discourse and mobilization against British rule. Founded in the late 19th century, the INC united various factions of Indian society and provided a structured approach to advocating for rights and reforms. Under the leadership of figures like Gandhi and Nehru, the INC became the principal organization demanding independence, ultimately leading to the end of colonial rule in India.
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