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Worksheet: Market Equilibrium- 1 | Economics Class 11 - Commerce PDF Download

Multiple Choice Questions


Q1: What is the primary factor that determines market equilibrium?
(a) 
Demand only
(b)
Supply only
(c) 
Both Demand and Supply
(d)
Government regulations

Q2: Which of the following situations would lead to an increase in market equilibrium price?
(a) 
Increase in demand and decrease in supply
(b)
Decrease in demand and increase in supply
(c)
Increase in both demand and supply
(d) 
Decrease in both demand and supply

Q3: When market price is above the equilibrium price, what is likely to happen in the market?
(a) 
Surplus
(b)
Shortage
(c) 
Equilibrium
(d) 
Stability

Q4: What happens to market equilibrium when there is a decrease in consumer preferences for a specific product?
(a) 
Equilibrium price increases
(b) 
Equilibrium quantity increases
(c) 
Equilibrium price and quantity decrease
(d) 
Equilibrium remains unchanged

Q5: Which of the following is a determinant of market demand?
(a) 
Production costs
(b) 
Consumer income
(c) 
Number of firms in the market
(d) 
Government policies

Match the Following


Q1: Match the Following
Worksheet: Market Equilibrium- 1 | Economics Class 11 - Commerce

True or False


Q1: Market equilibrium is always stable.

Q2: Changes in consumer preferences do not affect market equilibrium.

Q3: Surplus occurs when quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied.

Q4: Demand curve shows the relationship between price and quantity demanded.

Q5: Equilibrium price can be affected by changes in both demand and supply.

Very Short Answers


Q1: Explain the concept of market equilibrium.

Q2: What factors can cause a shift in the demand curve?

Q3: Define surplus and its impact on the market.

Q4: How does market equilibrium change when both demand and supply increase?

Q5: Explain the concept of a supply curve.

Short Answers 


Q1: Discuss the factors that can lead to a shift in the supply curve.

Q2: Analyze the impact of government policies on market equilibrium.

Q3: Explain the concept of elasticity of demand and its relevance to market equilibrium.

Q4: Describe the role of consumer preferences in determining market equilibrium.

Q5: Discuss the impact of technological advancements on market equilibrium.

You can access the solutions to this worksheet here.

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FAQs on Worksheet: Market Equilibrium- 1 - Economics Class 11 - Commerce

1. What is market equilibrium?
Ans. Market equilibrium is a state in an economic market where the supply of goods matches demand. In this state, the prices remain stable because the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded.
2. How does market equilibrium affect prices?
Ans. At market equilibrium, prices stabilize because there is no excess supply or demand. If prices are above equilibrium, excess supply leads to a decrease in prices, while prices below equilibrium result in excess demand, pushing prices up.
3. What factors can shift the market equilibrium?
Ans. Factors that can shift the market equilibrium include changes in consumer preferences, income levels, the number of suppliers, production costs, and external factors like government policies or economic events.
4. Why is understanding market equilibrium important for businesses?
Ans. Understanding market equilibrium helps businesses set appropriate prices for their products, manage supply levels, and make informed decisions about production and marketing strategies to maximize profits.
5. What happens when there is a surplus or shortage in the market?
Ans. When there is a surplus, the supply exceeds demand, leading to a decrease in prices. Conversely, a shortage occurs when demand exceeds supply, causing prices to rise until the market reaches a new equilibrium.
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