Page 1
1 There’s a lesson in that
1.1 Read a story by Aesop
1
2 stopping understand difficult
meadow provision gathering
glorious continued wistfully
character lethargic important
3–5 Learners’ own answers.
1.2 Check your understanding
1 could, should. Could implies a possibility that
Grasshopper would listen to Ant, whereas
should implies obligation in that Grasshopper
would do well to listen to Ant.
2 a mustn’t b won’t c wouldn’t d couldn’t e shan’t
3 a can’t b will c should d might e could, would
1.3 Story features
1–2
run sleep laugh smile cry
bound,
dart,
dash, flee,
jog, race,
scuttle,
sprint,
stampede
catnap,
doze,
drowse,
hibernate,
kip, nap,
rest,
slumber,
snooze
cackle,
chortle,
chuckle,
giggle,
guffaw,
hoot,
snicker,
snigger,
titter
beam,
grin,
simper,
smirk,
sneer
bawl,
blub,
howl,
snivel,
sob,
wail,
weep,
whimper
Possible
antonym
dawdle,
plod
Possible
antonym
wake
Possible
antonym
cry
Possible
antonym
frown
Possible
antonym
laugh
3 Possible answers:
Ant: sensible – silly; serious – light-hearted/
funny; busy – idle; bossy – meek
Gr asshopper : thoughtless – thoughtful;
carefree – careworn; optimistic – pessimistic;
irresponsible – responsible
4 Learners’ own sentences describing Ant’s
and Grasshopper’s personalities. Look for
evidence from the text in their answers.
1.4 What about my point
of view?
1 Learners’ own answers to interpret the
scenario.
2 a W hen I get up my mum makes me eat
breakfast. She says we should all eat
healthily before school because good food
gives us brain power!
b Mrs Sisulu wakes her family every
morning and prepares a healthy breakfast
for them. She thinks they need breakfast
because it will give them brain food.
3 Learners’ own answers.
4 Note his appears in more than one column.
Personal
pronouns
Possessive
pronouns
Possessive
adjectives
he I it
her they she
you we
One
syllable
Two
syllables
Three
syllables
Four
syllables
ant baffled enormous industrious
corn chirrup grasshopper liberally
flies fathom melody
teased guffawed sustenance
its his
my her
your our
their
hers his
mine ours
theirs
yours
Page 2
1 There’s a lesson in that
1.1 Read a story by Aesop
1
2 stopping understand difficult
meadow provision gathering
glorious continued wistfully
character lethargic important
3–5 Learners’ own answers.
1.2 Check your understanding
1 could, should. Could implies a possibility that
Grasshopper would listen to Ant, whereas
should implies obligation in that Grasshopper
would do well to listen to Ant.
2 a mustn’t b won’t c wouldn’t d couldn’t e shan’t
3 a can’t b will c should d might e could, would
1.3 Story features
1–2
run sleep laugh smile cry
bound,
dart,
dash, flee,
jog, race,
scuttle,
sprint,
stampede
catnap,
doze,
drowse,
hibernate,
kip, nap,
rest,
slumber,
snooze
cackle,
chortle,
chuckle,
giggle,
guffaw,
hoot,
snicker,
snigger,
titter
beam,
grin,
simper,
smirk,
sneer
bawl,
blub,
howl,
snivel,
sob,
wail,
weep,
whimper
Possible
antonym
dawdle,
plod
Possible
antonym
wake
Possible
antonym
cry
Possible
antonym
frown
Possible
antonym
laugh
3 Possible answers:
Ant: sensible – silly; serious – light-hearted/
funny; busy – idle; bossy – meek
Gr asshopper : thoughtless – thoughtful;
carefree – careworn; optimistic – pessimistic;
irresponsible – responsible
4 Learners’ own sentences describing Ant’s
and Grasshopper’s personalities. Look for
evidence from the text in their answers.
1.4 What about my point
of view?
1 Learners’ own answers to interpret the
scenario.
2 a W hen I get up my mum makes me eat
breakfast. She says we should all eat
healthily before school because good food
gives us brain power!
b Mrs Sisulu wakes her family every
morning and prepares a healthy breakfast
for them. She thinks they need breakfast
because it will give them brain food.
3 Learners’ own answers.
4 Note his appears in more than one column.
Personal
pronouns
Possessive
pronouns
Possessive
adjectives
he I it
her they she
you we
One
syllable
Two
syllables
Three
syllables
Four
syllables
ant baffled enormous industrious
corn chirrup grasshopper liberally
flies fathom melody
teased guffawed sustenance
its his
my her
your our
their
hers his
mine ours
theirs
yours
2
1.5 Proverbs tell a tale
1
Practice makes
perfect.
Doing something
over and over again
is how to learn to do
something well.
Look before you
leap.
Think carefully
before you do or say
something.
A stitch in time
saves nine.
Making a little effort
now will save a lot of
effort later.
Great oaks from
little acorns
grow.
All great things start
small.
It’s no use
crying over spilt
milk.
It’s no good worrying
about something that
has already happened.
Out of sight,
out of mind.
It is easy to forget
something if you can’t
see it.
2 a eggs, b worm, c eating, d feather, e cake
3 Learners’ own research.
1.6 A twist in the traditional tale
Learners’ own answers.
1.7 It’s all about dialogue
1 a “Y ou can’t see where you are going,”
laughed Mother Crab.
b Baby Crab asked, “Will you teach me to
walk straight?”
c “I am better than Starfish who can’t walk
at all!” protested Baby Crab.
d Baby Crab poked Starfish and demanded,
“How do you move around?”
2 “I don’t need to walk,” smiled Starfish.
“Why not?” asked Baby Crab.
Starfish wriggled and giggled, saying, “I don’t
need to go anywhere so I wait for the waves to
take me.”
3 Learners’ own dialogue.
1.8 Figurative language is
all around
1 a leaf b out c chip d medicine e mad
2 Learners’ own pictures.
3 Possible answers: start again/afresh; feeling
out of place; someone who is very like
their parent; someone receiving the same
unpleasant treatment that they have given to
someone else; crazy.
4
t z s w t t n o n e a
a e l c y c k z e t p
e h e r i i r n h s k
n t l u h e k g a n t
w i c m p y i l o v c
r r r m k n m c l e e
o w i a k x k e i o a
u s c g v y l r a i l
g d d e g g u r n z e
h s i z z l e c e s u
t l u a s r e m o s w
night race sigh
neat rhyme psalm
knave writhe circle
knight rail see
knee wrought simper
knock wriggle sizzle
none rummage cycle
nail rugged somersault
1.9 Hold a discussion forum
Learners’ own answers.
1.10 Test your knowledge
1 It is a fable because it is short, has an animal
character with human characteristics that
learns a lesson, and it can teach us a life lesson
as well.
2 Learners’ own answers.
3 Sample answer:
The dog and his bone is a fable. Fables are
short stories that teach a lesson and they
often have animal characters with human
characteristics. In this story, the main
character is the dog. He sees a bone bigger than
the one he is carrying reflected in the water so
he drops his own bone in the water and tries to
get the bigger one. The lesson the dog learns
Page 3
1 There’s a lesson in that
1.1 Read a story by Aesop
1
2 stopping understand difficult
meadow provision gathering
glorious continued wistfully
character lethargic important
3–5 Learners’ own answers.
1.2 Check your understanding
1 could, should. Could implies a possibility that
Grasshopper would listen to Ant, whereas
should implies obligation in that Grasshopper
would do well to listen to Ant.
2 a mustn’t b won’t c wouldn’t d couldn’t e shan’t
3 a can’t b will c should d might e could, would
1.3 Story features
1–2
run sleep laugh smile cry
bound,
dart,
dash, flee,
jog, race,
scuttle,
sprint,
stampede
catnap,
doze,
drowse,
hibernate,
kip, nap,
rest,
slumber,
snooze
cackle,
chortle,
chuckle,
giggle,
guffaw,
hoot,
snicker,
snigger,
titter
beam,
grin,
simper,
smirk,
sneer
bawl,
blub,
howl,
snivel,
sob,
wail,
weep,
whimper
Possible
antonym
dawdle,
plod
Possible
antonym
wake
Possible
antonym
cry
Possible
antonym
frown
Possible
antonym
laugh
3 Possible answers:
Ant: sensible – silly; serious – light-hearted/
funny; busy – idle; bossy – meek
Gr asshopper : thoughtless – thoughtful;
carefree – careworn; optimistic – pessimistic;
irresponsible – responsible
4 Learners’ own sentences describing Ant’s
and Grasshopper’s personalities. Look for
evidence from the text in their answers.
1.4 What about my point
of view?
1 Learners’ own answers to interpret the
scenario.
2 a W hen I get up my mum makes me eat
breakfast. She says we should all eat
healthily before school because good food
gives us brain power!
b Mrs Sisulu wakes her family every
morning and prepares a healthy breakfast
for them. She thinks they need breakfast
because it will give them brain food.
3 Learners’ own answers.
4 Note his appears in more than one column.
Personal
pronouns
Possessive
pronouns
Possessive
adjectives
he I it
her they she
you we
One
syllable
Two
syllables
Three
syllables
Four
syllables
ant baffled enormous industrious
corn chirrup grasshopper liberally
flies fathom melody
teased guffawed sustenance
its his
my her
your our
their
hers his
mine ours
theirs
yours
2
1.5 Proverbs tell a tale
1
Practice makes
perfect.
Doing something
over and over again
is how to learn to do
something well.
Look before you
leap.
Think carefully
before you do or say
something.
A stitch in time
saves nine.
Making a little effort
now will save a lot of
effort later.
Great oaks from
little acorns
grow.
All great things start
small.
It’s no use
crying over spilt
milk.
It’s no good worrying
about something that
has already happened.
Out of sight,
out of mind.
It is easy to forget
something if you can’t
see it.
2 a eggs, b worm, c eating, d feather, e cake
3 Learners’ own research.
1.6 A twist in the traditional tale
Learners’ own answers.
1.7 It’s all about dialogue
1 a “Y ou can’t see where you are going,”
laughed Mother Crab.
b Baby Crab asked, “Will you teach me to
walk straight?”
c “I am better than Starfish who can’t walk
at all!” protested Baby Crab.
d Baby Crab poked Starfish and demanded,
“How do you move around?”
2 “I don’t need to walk,” smiled Starfish.
“Why not?” asked Baby Crab.
Starfish wriggled and giggled, saying, “I don’t
need to go anywhere so I wait for the waves to
take me.”
3 Learners’ own dialogue.
1.8 Figurative language is
all around
1 a leaf b out c chip d medicine e mad
2 Learners’ own pictures.
3 Possible answers: start again/afresh; feeling
out of place; someone who is very like
their parent; someone receiving the same
unpleasant treatment that they have given to
someone else; crazy.
4
t z s w t t n o n e a
a e l c y c k z e t p
e h e r i i r n h s k
n t l u h e k g a n t
w i c m p y i l o v c
r r r m k n m c l e e
o w i a k x k e i o a
u s c g v y l r a i l
g d d e g g u r n z e
h s i z z l e c e s u
t l u a s r e m o s w
night race sigh
neat rhyme psalm
knave writhe circle
knight rail see
knee wrought simper
knock wriggle sizzle
none rummage cycle
nail rugged somersault
1.9 Hold a discussion forum
Learners’ own answers.
1.10 Test your knowledge
1 It is a fable because it is short, has an animal
character with human characteristics that
learns a lesson, and it can teach us a life lesson
as well.
2 Learners’ own answers.
3 Sample answer:
The dog and his bone is a fable. Fables are
short stories that teach a lesson and they
often have animal characters with human
characteristics. In this story, the main
character is the dog. He sees a bone bigger than
the one he is carrying reflected in the water so
he drops his own bone in the water and tries to
get the bigger one. The lesson the dog learns
3
is that the grass is not always greener on the
other side of the fence/what others have is not
necessarily better/be happy with what you have.
We can also learn because the story teaches
us to be happy with what we have and not be
envious of others.
1.11 and 1.12 Retell a fable
1 One day, threa [three] sheeps [sheep] were
grayzing [grazing] in the feeld [field]. Won
[One] was corled [called] Cosy, won [one] wos
[was] named Sheer and the last was Yummy.
“Wot [What] do you wont [want] to be when
you gro [grow] up?” Cosy aksed [asked] Sheer.
“A wooly [woolly] jumper!” larfed [laughed]
Sheer, bounceing [bouncing] up and down.
“Me two [too]!”shoutted [shouted] Cosy.
And then they both starred [stared] at Yummy.
2 Learners’ own answers. Possible answers:
a murmured, b yawned, c wept
3 [be] was; [sit] sat; [notice] noticed; [hold] held;
[think] thought; [hit] hit; [stand] stood; [say]
said; [be] was; [open] opened; [give] gave; [fall]
fell; [plop] plopped; [regret] regretted
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