Class 7 Exam > Class 7 Notes > Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT > Unit Test: Geographical Diversity of India
Unit Test: Geographical Diversity of India | Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT PDF Download
M.M: 30
Attempt all questions.
- Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.
- Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.
- Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.
- Question numbers 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each.
Q1. What is the name of the mountain range that acts as a natural barrier in the northern part of India? (1 Mark)
Q2. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of the Thar Desert? (1 Mark)
(i) Dense forests
(ii) Vast stretch of golden dunes
(iii) Heavy rainfall
(iv) Snow-covered peaks
Q3. Fill in the blank:
The _______ Plateau is a vast area of flat highlands bordered by the Western and Eastern Ghats. (1 Mark)
Q4. Which water body surrounds the Lakshadweep Islands? (1 Mark)
(i) Bay of Bengal
(ii) Indian Ocean
(iii) Arabian Sea
(iv) Andaman Sea
Q5. What is the name of the only active volcano in India? (1 Mark)
Q6. Define the term 'peninsula' and name the major peninsular plateau of India. (2 Marks)
Q7. Name any two major river systems of the Gangetic Plains and mention one way they support human life. (2 Marks)
Q8. What is a cold desert? Name one example in India. (2 Marks)
Q9. Explain how the Himalayas influence the climate and water resources of India. (3 Marks)
Q10. Describe the role of the Aravalli Hills in shaping the geography of northwestern India. (3 Marks)
Q11. Why is the Western Ghats considered a biodiversity hotspot? (3 Marks)
Q12. Explain the significance of India’s coastline and describe the key differences between the West Coast and East Coast. (5 Marks)
Q13. Discuss the major geographical regions of India and explain how they contribute to the country’s diversity. (5 Marks)
You can access the solutions to this Unit Test here.
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FAQs on Unit Test: Geographical Diversity of India - Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT
| 1. What are the major geographical features of India? |  |
Ans. India is known for its diverse geographical features, which include the Himalayan mountain range in the north, the Thar Desert in the west, the coastal plains along the east and west coasts, and the fertile Indo-Gangetic plains. Additionally, India has several river systems, including the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Yamuna, which play a crucial role in agriculture and culture.
| 2. How does geographical diversity affect the climate of India? | |
Ans. India's geographical diversity leads to a variety of climates across the country. The northern regions, with the Himalayas, experience cold winters and heavy snowfall, while the western deserts have arid conditions. The coastal areas have a tropical climate with high humidity and rainfall, especially during the monsoon season. This diversity in climate affects agriculture, biodiversity, and the lifestyle of the people.
| 3. What role do rivers play in the geographical diversity of India? | |
Ans. Rivers are vital to India's geographical diversity as they provide water for drinking, irrigation, and transportation. Major rivers like the Ganges and Yamuna have significant cultural and religious importance, while their basins support rich agricultural lands. Rivers also contribute to the ecosystem and biodiversity, making them essential for both human and environmental health.
| 4. How does geographical diversity influence the culture of India? | |
Ans. The geographical diversity of India contributes significantly to its rich cultural heritage. Different regions have unique traditions, languages, and customs influenced by their environment. For example, the coastal regions have seafood-based cuisine and fishing traditions, while the mountainous regions have distinct folk dances and festivals. This diversity fosters a rich tapestry of cultural practices across the country.
| 5. Why is it important to study the geographical diversity of India? | |
Ans. Studying the geographical diversity of India is essential for understanding the country's environmental challenges, resource management, and cultural dynamics. It helps in appreciating the various ecosystems and the interdependence of human activities and nature. Furthermore, awareness of geographical diversity is crucial for sustainable development and planning in the face of climate change and urbanization.
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