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Unit Test: Electricity and Its Effects | Science Class 7 (Old NCERT) PDF Download

Time: 1 hour
Maximum Marks: 30
Attempt all questions.

  • Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.
  • Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.
  • Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.
  • Question numbers 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each.

Q1: Which of the following is an electrical component used in a circuit?  (1 Mark)
(a) Bulb
(b) Wire
(c) Battery
(d) All of the above

Q2: What does an electric fuse do in a circuit?  (1 Mark)

Q3: Which of the following devices does not work based on the heating effect of electric current?  (1 Mark)
(a) Electric iron
(b) Refrigerator
(c) Immersion heater
(d) Toaster

Q4: What is an electromagnet?  (1 Mark)

Q5: Name one safety device other than a fuse that prevents excessive current from damaging electrical appliances.  (1 Mark)

Q6: Differentiate between open circuit and closed circuit.  (2 Marks)

Q7: Explain how overloading can cause damage to electrical circuits. (2 Marks)

Q8: Why do CFLs consume less electricity than ordinary bulbs? (2 Marks)

Q9. Explain how an electric fuse works. (3 Marks)

Q10: Describe how electromagnets are used in daily life. (3 Marks)

Q11: How does a Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB) work? (3 Marks)

Q12: Explain the construction and working of an electric bell with a diagram. (5 Marks)

Q13: How does the magnetic effect of electric current help in making an electromagnet? Explain its applications. (5 Marks)

The document Unit Test: Electricity and Its Effects | Science Class 7 (Old NCERT) is a part of the Class 7 Course Science Class 7 (Old NCERT).
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FAQs on Unit Test: Electricity and Its Effects - Science Class 7 (Old NCERT)

1. What are the basic principles of electricity?
Ans. The basic principles of electricity include the concepts of voltage (the electric potential difference), current (the flow of electric charge), and resistance (the opposition to current flow). Ohm's Law, which states that voltage equals current times resistance (V = I x R), is a fundamental relationship in understanding how electricity works.
2. What are the different effects of electricity?
Ans. The main effects of electricity include heating (as in electric heaters), magnetic effects (used in motors and generators), and chemical effects (such as electrolysis). Each of these effects demonstrates how electrical energy can be converted into other forms of energy or used in various applications.
3. How does electricity flow in a circuit?
Ans. Electricity flows in a circuit when there is a complete path for current to travel. This involves a power source (like a battery or generator), conductive materials (like wires), and a load (like a light bulb or motor). When the circuit is closed, electrons move from the negative terminal of the power source through the circuit and return to the positive terminal.
4. What safety precautions should be taken when working with electricity?
Ans. Safety precautions when working with electricity include using insulated tools, wearing rubber-soled shoes, avoiding wet conditions, and ensuring that circuits are de-energized before working on them. It's also essential to use circuit breakers and fuses to protect against overloads and short circuits.
5. What is the significance of grounding in electrical systems?
Ans. Grounding is crucial in electrical systems as it provides a safe pathway for excess electricity to flow into the ground in the event of a fault. This helps prevent electric shock, equipment damage, and potential fires. Grounding helps stabilize voltage levels and protects sensitive electronic equipment.
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