Class 8 Exam  >  Class 8 Notes  >  History and Civics Class 8 (Maharashtra Board)  >  Textbook Solutions: Beginning of Freedom Movement

Textbook Solutions: Beginning of Freedom Movement | History and Civics Class 8 (Maharashtra Board) PDF Download

Download, print and study this document offline
41 docs

FAQs on Textbook Solutions: Beginning of Freedom Movement - History and Civics Class 8 (Maharashtra Board)

1. What were the main reasons for the beginning of the freedom movement in India?
Ans. The freedom movement in India began due to a combination of factors, including British colonial rule, economic exploitation, social injustices, and the demand for civil rights. The oppressive policies of the British, such as heavy taxation, land revenue systems, and restrictions on trade, led to widespread discontent among the Indian population. Additionally, the rise of nationalist sentiments, influenced by various reform movements and the desire for self-governance, played a crucial role in mobilizing the masses towards the struggle for independence.
2. Who were the key leaders involved in the early stages of the freedom movement?
Ans. Key leaders in the early stages of the freedom movement included figures such as Mahatma Gandhi, who introduced non-violent resistance, and leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Lala Lajpat Rai, who were part of the extremist faction within the Indian National Congress. Other notable figures included Dadabhai Naoroji, who highlighted the economic exploitation of India, and Gopal Krishna Gokhale, who advocated for social reforms and gradual political change.
3. What role did the Indian National Congress play in the freedom movement?
Ans. The Indian National Congress (INC) was pivotal in the freedom movement as it served as a platform for the expression of nationalist demands. Founded in 1885, the INC initially sought reforms within the British system but gradually shifted towards demanding complete independence. It organized various protests, movements, and campaigns that united people across different regions and communities, ultimately becoming a major force in the struggle against British rule.
4. How did the First War of Independence in 1857 influence the freedom movement?
Ans. The First War of Independence in 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, marked a significant turning point in the Indian freedom movement. Although it was ultimately suppressed, it ignited widespread nationalistic feelings and highlighted the grievances against British rule. The revolt brought together diverse groups against a common enemy and laid the groundwork for future movements. It also led to a reevaluation of British policies in India and the eventual establishment of direct British governance.
5. What impact did social reform movements have on the freedom struggle?
Ans. Social reform movements significantly impacted the freedom struggle by addressing issues such as caste discrimination, women's rights, and education. Leaders like Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Swami Vivekananda worked to eradicate social evils and promote modern education. These reforms not only empowered marginalized sections of society but also fostered a sense of unity and national identity, which was crucial for mobilizing support for the independence movement.
Related Searches

ppt

,

Viva Questions

,

Sample Paper

,

Extra Questions

,

Textbook Solutions: Beginning of Freedom Movement | History and Civics Class 8 (Maharashtra Board)

,

Objective type Questions

,

shortcuts and tricks

,

Free

,

Textbook Solutions: Beginning of Freedom Movement | History and Civics Class 8 (Maharashtra Board)

,

mock tests for examination

,

practice quizzes

,

Previous Year Questions with Solutions

,

Summary

,

Important questions

,

study material

,

video lectures

,

pdf

,

Exam

,

MCQs

,

past year papers

,

Textbook Solutions: Beginning of Freedom Movement | History and Civics Class 8 (Maharashtra Board)

,

Semester Notes

;