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Poverty Alleviation in India - 1 Video Lecture | NABARD Grade A & Grade B Preparation - Bank Exams

FAQs on Poverty Alleviation in India - 1 Video Lecture - NABARD Grade A & Grade B Preparation - Bank Exams

1. What are the primary causes of poverty in India?
Ans. The primary causes of poverty in India include a lack of access to education, inadequate employment opportunities, low agricultural productivity, and economic disparities. Additionally, social factors such as caste discrimination, gender inequality, and health issues contribute to the persistence of poverty.
2. What measures has the Indian government implemented for poverty alleviation?
Ans. The Indian government has implemented several measures for poverty alleviation, including the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), which provides at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every rural household. Other initiatives include the National Food Security Act, skill development programs, and microfinance schemes aimed at empowering the poor.
3. How does economic growth impact poverty alleviation in India?
Ans. Economic growth plays a crucial role in poverty alleviation as it can lead to job creation, increased income, and improved living standards. However, the benefits of growth must be inclusive to effectively reduce poverty levels. Policies promoting equitable growth are essential to ensure that marginalized communities also benefit from economic advancements.
4. What role do non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play in poverty alleviation in India?
Ans. NGOs play a significant role in poverty alleviation in India by implementing grassroots programs that focus on education, health care, women's empowerment, and skill development. They often provide services that complement government efforts, mobilize communities, and advocate for policy changes to address systemic issues related to poverty.
5. What are some successful poverty alleviation programs in India?
Ans. Some successful poverty alleviation programs in India include the Self-Employed Women’s Association (SEWA), which empowers women through self-help groups, and the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, which aims to provide affordable housing. The National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) also plays a key role in promoting sustainable livelihoods for the rural poor through skill training and self-employment opportunities.
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