UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Videos  >  Philosophy Optional for UPSC  >  Philosophy- Soren Kierkegaard

Philosophy- Soren Kierkegaard Video Lecture | Philosophy Optional for UPSC

FAQs on Philosophy- Soren Kierkegaard Video Lecture - Philosophy Optional for UPSC

1. Who is Soren Kierkegaard and what is his significance in philosophy?
Ans. Soren Kierkegaard was a Danish philosopher, theologian, and writer, often regarded as the father of existentialism. His works explore themes of individuality, faith, and the nature of existence. Kierkegaard emphasized the importance of personal choice and commitment, arguing that understanding one's own existence requires confronting anxiety and despair.
2. What are the main concepts introduced by Kierkegaard?
Ans. Kierkegaard introduced several key concepts, including the "leap of faith," which describes the act of embracing belief in God despite uncertainty. He also discussed the "stages of life," which are aesthetic, ethical, and religious, representing different modes of existence. Additionally, he emphasized the concept of "subjective truth," where personal experience is central to understanding reality.
3. How does Kierkegaard differentiate between the aesthetic and ethical stages of life?
Ans. In Kierkegaard's philosophy, the aesthetic stage is characterized by the pursuit of pleasure and immediate satisfaction, often leading to a shallow existence. In contrast, the ethical stage involves making conscious choices based on moral values and commitments, resulting in a deeper, more meaningful life. The transition from aesthetic to ethical represents a growth in self-awareness and responsibility.
4. What role does anxiety play in Kierkegaard's philosophy?
Ans. Anxiety for Kierkegaard is a fundamental part of the human experience, arising from the awareness of one's freedom and the responsibility that comes with it. He believed that facing anxiety could lead to personal growth and a deeper understanding of oneself. Rather than avoiding anxiety, Kierkegaard encouraged individuals to confront it as a pathway to finding authentic existence.
5. How did Kierkegaard influence later philosophical movements?
Ans. Kierkegaard's emphasis on individuality, subjectivity, and the significance of personal choice had a profound impact on existentialism and later philosophical movements, such as phenomenology and postmodernism. His ideas influenced thinkers like Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Martin Heidegger, who further explored themes of existence, freedom, and the human condition.
Related Searches

Extra Questions

,

shortcuts and tricks

,

Philosophy- Soren Kierkegaard Video Lecture | Philosophy Optional for UPSC

,

Objective type Questions

,

Summary

,

Exam

,

study material

,

pdf

,

MCQs

,

past year papers

,

Free

,

Viva Questions

,

Philosophy- Soren Kierkegaard Video Lecture | Philosophy Optional for UPSC

,

mock tests for examination

,

Previous Year Questions with Solutions

,

Semester Notes

,

Sample Paper

,

Philosophy- Soren Kierkegaard Video Lecture | Philosophy Optional for UPSC

,

practice quizzes

,

video lectures

,

ppt

,

Important questions

;