PPT: The Rise of Empires | PPTs for Class 7 PDF Download

 Page 1


The Rise of Empires
Page 2


The Rise of Empires
Introduction
Empire Exploration
This chapter explores what 
an empire is, how empires 
grew in India, and what 
factors helped kingdoms 
become empires.
Ancient Indian Life
It describes life in ancient 
India from the 6th to 2nd 
century BCE, focusing on 
the rise of the Maurya 
Empire.
Widespread Influence
Empires influenced India's 
politics, economy, society, 
and culture.
Page 3


The Rise of Empires
Introduction
Empire Exploration
This chapter explores what 
an empire is, how empires 
grew in India, and what 
factors helped kingdoms 
become empires.
Ancient Indian Life
It describes life in ancient 
India from the 6th to 2nd 
century BCE, focusing on 
the rise of the Maurya 
Empire.
Widespread Influence
Empires influenced India's 
politics, economy, society, 
and culture.
What is an Empire?
Definition
An empire is a large area where a powerful ruler, called an emperor, controls 
many smaller kingdoms or territories. The word "empire" comes from the Latin 
word imperium, meaning "supreme power."
Tributary System
Smaller kingdoms kept their own rulers but were tributaries, paying tribute 
(money, gold, grain, or goods) to the emperor as a sign of loyalty.
Capital City
The emperor ruled from a capital, a major city for administration and economy.
Royal Titles
In Sanskrit, emperors were called samraj (lord of all), adhiraja (overlord), or 
rajadhiraja (king of kings).
Page 4


The Rise of Empires
Introduction
Empire Exploration
This chapter explores what 
an empire is, how empires 
grew in India, and what 
factors helped kingdoms 
become empires.
Ancient Indian Life
It describes life in ancient 
India from the 6th to 2nd 
century BCE, focusing on 
the rise of the Maurya 
Empire.
Widespread Influence
Empires influenced India's 
politics, economy, society, 
and culture.
What is an Empire?
Definition
An empire is a large area where a powerful ruler, called an emperor, controls 
many smaller kingdoms or territories. The word "empire" comes from the Latin 
word imperium, meaning "supreme power."
Tributary System
Smaller kingdoms kept their own rulers but were tributaries, paying tribute 
(money, gold, grain, or goods) to the emperor as a sign of loyalty.
Capital City
The emperor ruled from a capital, a major city for administration and economy.
Royal Titles
In Sanskrit, emperors were called samraj (lord of all), adhiraja (overlord), or 
rajadhiraja (king of kings).
Features of an Empire
Vast Territory
Empires were large, 
covering many regions 
with diverse people, 
languages, and customs.
Warfare
Emperors used warfare to 
conquer smaller kingdoms 
and expand their empire.
Fortified Cities
They built fortified cities 
with moats and 
drawbridges for defense, 
especially at borders.
Trade Control
Emperors controlled rivers 
and trade routes to gain 
resources and tax money.
Trained armies with elephants, horses, and iron weapons were used to conquer, 
defend, and maintain control.
Emperors allowed local rulers to govern their areas in return for tribute and loyalty.
Emperors ensured harmony by managing diverse groups, possibly through fair laws, 
local governance, or cultural exchanges.
Page 5


The Rise of Empires
Introduction
Empire Exploration
This chapter explores what 
an empire is, how empires 
grew in India, and what 
factors helped kingdoms 
become empires.
Ancient Indian Life
It describes life in ancient 
India from the 6th to 2nd 
century BCE, focusing on 
the rise of the Maurya 
Empire.
Widespread Influence
Empires influenced India's 
politics, economy, society, 
and culture.
What is an Empire?
Definition
An empire is a large area where a powerful ruler, called an emperor, controls 
many smaller kingdoms or territories. The word "empire" comes from the Latin 
word imperium, meaning "supreme power."
Tributary System
Smaller kingdoms kept their own rulers but were tributaries, paying tribute 
(money, gold, grain, or goods) to the emperor as a sign of loyalty.
Capital City
The emperor ruled from a capital, a major city for administration and economy.
Royal Titles
In Sanskrit, emperors were called samraj (lord of all), adhiraja (overlord), or 
rajadhiraja (king of kings).
Features of an Empire
Vast Territory
Empires were large, 
covering many regions 
with diverse people, 
languages, and customs.
Warfare
Emperors used warfare to 
conquer smaller kingdoms 
and expand their empire.
Fortified Cities
They built fortified cities 
with moats and 
drawbridges for defense, 
especially at borders.
Trade Control
Emperors controlled rivers 
and trade routes to gain 
resources and tax money.
Trained armies with elephants, horses, and iron weapons were used to conquer, 
defend, and maintain control.
Emperors allowed local rulers to govern their areas in return for tribute and loyalty.
Emperors ensured harmony by managing diverse groups, possibly through fair laws, 
local governance, or cultural exchanges.
Reasons for expanding into empires:
1
Legacy
Desire for fame and to be remembered by 
future generations (posterity).
2
Resources
Access to resources for economic and 
military strength.
3
Prosperity
Wealth for the emperor and the empire.