PPT: Principles of Language | English Language & Pedagogy for CTET & TET Exams - CTET & State TET PDF Download

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Principles of Language
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Principles of Language
Principles of Language
Definition of Language
Language is fundamentally a means of communication among all beings, utilizing a structured system of sounds.
Non-Linguistic Communication
While postures, gestures, and signals also aid in communication, they are not classified as language.
Language Learning Process
The first step in learning a language is listening, followed by listening, reading, and speaking, which occur 
naturally.
Language Skills Classification
Listening and reading are receptive skills, whereas speaking and writing are productive skills.
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Principles of Language
Principles of Language
Definition of Language
Language is fundamentally a means of communication among all beings, utilizing a structured system of sounds.
Non-Linguistic Communication
While postures, gestures, and signals also aid in communication, they are not classified as language.
Language Learning Process
The first step in learning a language is listening, followed by listening, reading, and speaking, which occur 
naturally.
Language Skills Classification
Listening and reading are receptive skills, whereas speaking and writing are productive skills.
Definitions of Language
Language is a fundamental aspect of life for all beings. It can be defined as a verbal, physical, and 
biologically innate form of communication.
Language serves as a medium through which individuals express their ideas, thoughts, and feelings.
Numerous languages are spoken worldwide, and it is challenging to determine their exact origins.
It is believed that early humans started conveying messages through signals, postures, and gestures.
Language can be described as a human communication system that uses arbitrary signals such as 
voice, sounds, gestures, and written symbols.
According to Edward Sapir, "Language is a purely human and non-instinctive method of communicating 
ideas, emotions, and desires by means of a system of voluntarily produced symbols."
Therefore, language is a method of human communication that uses complex structures to express 
various ideas.
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Principles of Language
Principles of Language
Definition of Language
Language is fundamentally a means of communication among all beings, utilizing a structured system of sounds.
Non-Linguistic Communication
While postures, gestures, and signals also aid in communication, they are not classified as language.
Language Learning Process
The first step in learning a language is listening, followed by listening, reading, and speaking, which occur 
naturally.
Language Skills Classification
Listening and reading are receptive skills, whereas speaking and writing are productive skills.
Definitions of Language
Language is a fundamental aspect of life for all beings. It can be defined as a verbal, physical, and 
biologically innate form of communication.
Language serves as a medium through which individuals express their ideas, thoughts, and feelings.
Numerous languages are spoken worldwide, and it is challenging to determine their exact origins.
It is believed that early humans started conveying messages through signals, postures, and gestures.
Language can be described as a human communication system that uses arbitrary signals such as 
voice, sounds, gestures, and written symbols.
According to Edward Sapir, "Language is a purely human and non-instinctive method of communicating 
ideas, emotions, and desires by means of a system of voluntarily produced symbols."
Therefore, language is a method of human communication that uses complex structures to express 
various ideas.
Characteristics of Language
Conventional Communicative Signals
Language is a set of conventional communicative signals used by humans for communication within a community.
Sound Symbols
It consists of various sound symbols and their counterparts that are used to represent objects, occurrences, and meanings.
Systematic Arrangement
Although language is symbolic, its symbols are arranged in a specific system. All languages have phonological and grammatical 
systems, and within these systems, there are several sub-systems.
Vocal Sounds
Language is primarily composed of vocal sounds, making speech the primary mode of communication.
Uniqueness
Each language is unique in its own way. However, this does not mean that languages do not share any similarities.
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Principles of Language
Principles of Language
Definition of Language
Language is fundamentally a means of communication among all beings, utilizing a structured system of sounds.
Non-Linguistic Communication
While postures, gestures, and signals also aid in communication, they are not classified as language.
Language Learning Process
The first step in learning a language is listening, followed by listening, reading, and speaking, which occur 
naturally.
Language Skills Classification
Listening and reading are receptive skills, whereas speaking and writing are productive skills.
Definitions of Language
Language is a fundamental aspect of life for all beings. It can be defined as a verbal, physical, and 
biologically innate form of communication.
Language serves as a medium through which individuals express their ideas, thoughts, and feelings.
Numerous languages are spoken worldwide, and it is challenging to determine their exact origins.
It is believed that early humans started conveying messages through signals, postures, and gestures.
Language can be described as a human communication system that uses arbitrary signals such as 
voice, sounds, gestures, and written symbols.
According to Edward Sapir, "Language is a purely human and non-instinctive method of communicating 
ideas, emotions, and desires by means of a system of voluntarily produced symbols."
Therefore, language is a method of human communication that uses complex structures to express 
various ideas.
Characteristics of Language
Conventional Communicative Signals
Language is a set of conventional communicative signals used by humans for communication within a community.
Sound Symbols
It consists of various sound symbols and their counterparts that are used to represent objects, occurrences, and meanings.
Systematic Arrangement
Although language is symbolic, its symbols are arranged in a specific system. All languages have phonological and grammatical 
systems, and within these systems, there are several sub-systems.
Vocal Sounds
Language is primarily composed of vocal sounds, making speech the primary mode of communication.
Uniqueness
Each language is unique in its own way. However, this does not mean that languages do not share any similarities.
Aims of Language Teaching
Comprehension
Developing the ability to understand the speaker's language.
Reading
Enhancing the ability to read with comprehension.
Expression
Enabling fluent and diverse expression using different skills.
Presentation
Teaching how to present or write in a coherent manner.
Scientific Understanding
Understanding the scientific aspects of a language.
Cultural Sensitivity
Fostering sensitivity towards national issues, cultural heritage, and contemporary life.