PPT: Principles of Development | Child Development and Pedagogy for CTET Preparation - CTET & State TET PDF Download

 Page 1


Principles of Child 
Development
Page 2


Principles of Child 
Development
Concepts of Child 
Development
1
A Child is Unique 
and Special
Every child is distinct, with 
their own developmental 
path, characteristics, and 
personality, even in the case 
of twins.
2
Childhood: A 
Critical Stage
This period is fundamental 
for building life foundations 
and cognitive development, 
including memory, 
understanding, and 
knowledge accumulation.
3
Measured Qualitatively
Development is a progressive, qualitative process from conception 
through various life stages to death.
Page 3


Principles of Child 
Development
Concepts of Child 
Development
1
A Child is Unique 
and Special
Every child is distinct, with 
their own developmental 
path, characteristics, and 
personality, even in the case 
of twins.
2
Childhood: A 
Critical Stage
This period is fundamental 
for building life foundations 
and cognitive development, 
including memory, 
understanding, and 
knowledge accumulation.
3
Measured Qualitatively
Development is a progressive, qualitative process from conception 
through various life stages to death.
Principles of Child 
Development 
Development 
Follows a Pattern
Growth occurs in predictable 
sequences: cephalocaudal (head 
to toe) and proximodistal 
(center to outer body parts).
Cephalocaudal 
Sequence
Control progresses from head to 
arms to legs, with milestones 
like head control, lifting, 
crawling, and walking.
Proximodistal Sequence
Development moves from the body's center outward, with spinal cord 
development preceding outer body parts and fine motor skills 
developing last.
Page 4


Principles of Child 
Development
Concepts of Child 
Development
1
A Child is Unique 
and Special
Every child is distinct, with 
their own developmental 
path, characteristics, and 
personality, even in the case 
of twins.
2
Childhood: A 
Critical Stage
This period is fundamental 
for building life foundations 
and cognitive development, 
including memory, 
understanding, and 
knowledge accumulation.
3
Measured Qualitatively
Development is a progressive, qualitative process from conception 
through various life stages to death.
Principles of Child 
Development 
Development 
Follows a Pattern
Growth occurs in predictable 
sequences: cephalocaudal (head 
to toe) and proximodistal 
(center to outer body parts).
Cephalocaudal 
Sequence
Control progresses from head to 
arms to legs, with milestones 
like head control, lifting, 
crawling, and walking.
Proximodistal Sequence
Development moves from the body's center outward, with spinal cord 
development preceding outer body parts and fine motor skills 
developing last.
Principles of Child Development 
(Continued)
Continuous Change
Humans undergo constant changes 
from conception to death, including 
physical growth and skill acquisition.
General to Specific
Responses evolve from general to 
specific, like progressing from whole-
hand grasping to pincer grip.
Correlated Development
Physical, mental, social, and 
emotional developments are 
interconnected and influence each 
other.
Continuous Process
Development occurs continuously at varying paces, not in 
sudden spurts.
Individual Differences
Heredity and environment interact to create unique 
developmental paths for each child.
Page 5


Principles of Child 
Development
Concepts of Child 
Development
1
A Child is Unique 
and Special
Every child is distinct, with 
their own developmental 
path, characteristics, and 
personality, even in the case 
of twins.
2
Childhood: A 
Critical Stage
This period is fundamental 
for building life foundations 
and cognitive development, 
including memory, 
understanding, and 
knowledge accumulation.
3
Measured Qualitatively
Development is a progressive, qualitative process from conception 
through various life stages to death.
Principles of Child 
Development 
Development 
Follows a Pattern
Growth occurs in predictable 
sequences: cephalocaudal (head 
to toe) and proximodistal 
(center to outer body parts).
Cephalocaudal 
Sequence
Control progresses from head to 
arms to legs, with milestones 
like head control, lifting, 
crawling, and walking.
Proximodistal Sequence
Development moves from the body's center outward, with spinal cord 
development preceding outer body parts and fine motor skills 
developing last.
Principles of Child Development 
(Continued)
Continuous Change
Humans undergo constant changes 
from conception to death, including 
physical growth and skill acquisition.
General to Specific
Responses evolve from general to 
specific, like progressing from whole-
hand grasping to pincer grip.
Correlated Development
Physical, mental, social, and 
emotional developments are 
interconnected and influence each 
other.
Continuous Process
Development occurs continuously at varying paces, not in 
sudden spurts.
Individual Differences
Heredity and environment interact to create unique 
developmental paths for each child.
Principles of Child Development (Continued)
Varied Growth Rates
Different body parts and traits develop at 
different rates and times.
Stage-by-Stage Progress
Development occurs in distinct stages, 
each with unique characteristics.
Early Development 
Importance
Early experiences have a significant impact 
on overall development.
Predictable Development
Future development can be estimated within a range based on early indicators.