PPT: Family and Friends | EVS & Pedagogy Paper 1 for CTET & TET Exams - CTET & State TET PDF Download

 Page 1


Family & 
Friends
Page 2


Family & 
Friends
Family
Family is crucial for a child's social and emotional development. Family relationships form the 
foundation for all future relationships, teaching children to trust others and seek friendship and 
comfort.
1
Definition of Family
A social institution that 
fulfills essential societal 
needs.
2
A core social structure 
where people are 
connected through 
marriage, blood, or 
adoption.
3
Typically includes 
parents and children, 
but may extend to 
grandparents, uncles, 
and aunts.
Page 3


Family & 
Friends
Family
Family is crucial for a child's social and emotional development. Family relationships form the 
foundation for all future relationships, teaching children to trust others and seek friendship and 
comfort.
1
Definition of Family
A social institution that 
fulfills essential societal 
needs.
2
A core social structure 
where people are 
connected through 
marriage, blood, or 
adoption.
3
Typically includes 
parents and children, 
but may extend to 
grandparents, uncles, 
and aunts.
Characteristics of Family
Family as a System of 
Nomenclature
Children inherit family 
names through 
generations along with 
religious and caste 
identities.
Universality
Family exists in all 
societies. No society 
functions without some 
form of family structure.
Nuclear Position in 
Society
Family is society's 
basic unit, like cells in 
the human body. 
Society comprises 
many interconnected 
families.
Sense of Responsibility
Parents care for children while children 
follow guidance. Families protect their 
social status, especially during crises.
Social Control
Family teaches children ethics through 
praise and discipline, serving as 
primary social control.
Page 4


Family & 
Friends
Family
Family is crucial for a child's social and emotional development. Family relationships form the 
foundation for all future relationships, teaching children to trust others and seek friendship and 
comfort.
1
Definition of Family
A social institution that 
fulfills essential societal 
needs.
2
A core social structure 
where people are 
connected through 
marriage, blood, or 
adoption.
3
Typically includes 
parents and children, 
but may extend to 
grandparents, uncles, 
and aunts.
Characteristics of Family
Family as a System of 
Nomenclature
Children inherit family 
names through 
generations along with 
religious and caste 
identities.
Universality
Family exists in all 
societies. No society 
functions without some 
form of family structure.
Nuclear Position in 
Society
Family is society's 
basic unit, like cells in 
the human body. 
Society comprises 
many interconnected 
families.
Sense of Responsibility
Parents care for children while children 
follow guidance. Families protect their 
social status, especially during crises.
Social Control
Family teaches children ethics through 
praise and discipline, serving as 
primary social control.
Functions of Family
Families perform essential functions that benefit both members and society.
Protection
Families provide essential 
care and support for 
dependents, ensuring their 
wellbeing.
Emotional Bonding
Family bonds provide 
emotional security, crucial 
for healthy development.
Education
Family instills values and 
skills for children's 
development.
Financial Security
Families meet needs, 
manage resources, and 
share responsibilities for 
stability.
Cultural Functions
Families shape children's 
identity and social skills.
Page 5


Family & 
Friends
Family
Family is crucial for a child's social and emotional development. Family relationships form the 
foundation for all future relationships, teaching children to trust others and seek friendship and 
comfort.
1
Definition of Family
A social institution that 
fulfills essential societal 
needs.
2
A core social structure 
where people are 
connected through 
marriage, blood, or 
adoption.
3
Typically includes 
parents and children, 
but may extend to 
grandparents, uncles, 
and aunts.
Characteristics of Family
Family as a System of 
Nomenclature
Children inherit family 
names through 
generations along with 
religious and caste 
identities.
Universality
Family exists in all 
societies. No society 
functions without some 
form of family structure.
Nuclear Position in 
Society
Family is society's 
basic unit, like cells in 
the human body. 
Society comprises 
many interconnected 
families.
Sense of Responsibility
Parents care for children while children 
follow guidance. Families protect their 
social status, especially during crises.
Social Control
Family teaches children ethics through 
praise and discipline, serving as 
primary social control.
Functions of Family
Families perform essential functions that benefit both members and society.
Protection
Families provide essential 
care and support for 
dependents, ensuring their 
wellbeing.
Emotional Bonding
Family bonds provide 
emotional security, crucial 
for healthy development.
Education
Family instills values and 
skills for children's 
development.
Financial Security
Families meet needs, 
manage resources, and 
share responsibilities for 
stability.
Cultural Functions
Families shape children's 
identity and social skills.
Types of Family
Indian families primarily exist as nuclear or joint families.
1. The Nuclear Family
A married couple and their unmarried 
children, sometimes with a single relative.
Advantages:
Independence and self-reliance
Better decision-making skills
Privacy and stronger emotional bonds
2. The Joint Family
Multi-generational households with elders 
leading, women influencing.
Advantages:
Cooperation and mutual 
accommodation
Emotional and financial security
Care for elderly and dependents
Economic stability