Class 4 Exam  >  Class 4 Notes  >  EVS for Class 4 (Our Wondrous World: New NCERT)  >  Chapter Notes: Nature Trail

Nature Trail Class 4 Notes EVS Chapter 3 Free PDF

About the Unit: Life Around Us

Nature is home to many different plants, animals, birds, and insects, and each one is important in making the world work.

  • In this unit, students will observe and learn about these plants and animals to understand how they all depend on each other.
  • We will also learn to appreciate the environment and realise that the world is like one big family, following the idea of ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’ (the world is one family).

Nature Trail Class 4 Notes EVS Chapter 3 Free PDFLife Around Us

We will explore:

  • How different plants and animals live and help each other.
  • The importance of tribal art and medicinal plants in different cultures.

Through fun activities, festivals, and games, students will discover how to protect nature and learn to live in a way that helps keep the earth safe and healthy.

Introduction: Nature Trail

Have you ever seen a banyan tree with its roots hanging down and touching the ground?

Nature Trail Class 4 Notes EVS Chapter 3 Free PDF

  • Or a colourful bird diving into the water?
  • What about a spider weaving its web?
  • Have you watched butterflies flying around a flower?

Nature is full of amazing plants, animals, and insects. Let’s go on an exciting journey with our guide Abha Didi to explore them all!

The Adventure Begins

Students and their teacher are preparing for an exciting nature trail in Pachmarhi, Madhya Pradesh.

Nature Trail Class 4 Notes EVS Chapter 3 Free PDF

  • As they reach the entrance of the forest, they are filled with excitement at the sight of tall trees and the sound of birds chirping. 
  • Abha welcomed the group to Pachmarhi and introduced herself as a nature scientist who studies plants and animals.
  • The teacher explained that Abha would be guiding them on their exploration of the forest.
  • The students asked Abha if they would see monkeys, deer, snakes, eagles, and tigers during their journey.
  • Abha replied that they would have to find out and reminded everyone that they must be careful not to harm the plants and animals in the forest.

Safety Rules

Abha emphasizes crucial safety guidelines for visiting the forest to ensure the protection of plants, animals, and the environment. 

These rules are essential as they protect animals, plants, and the forest, allowing everyone to enjoy nature safely.

DOs:

  1. Be careful when you go to a new place.

DON’Ts:

  1. Don’t tease or trouble animals.
  2. Don’t give food to animals.
  3. Don’t pluck flowers or break trees.
  4. Don’t bring pets, toy guns, or any weapons.
  5. Don’t carry plastic bags.
  6. Don’t break or spoil public things like benches or signboards.
  7. Don’t throw garbage in the forest. Use a dustbin.

Exploring the Forest

  • After learning the rules, the students hopped onto the jeeps and entered the forest, where they saw a variety of plants and animals.
  • They spotted the Indian Giant Squirrel, a large, red-colored squirrel found in Pachmarhi and other places.Nature Trail Class 4 Notes EVS Chapter 3 Free PDFIndian Giant Squirrel

Did you know?

The Spectacled Monkey is the state animal of Tripura. Its distinctive white patches around its eyes make it look like it's wearing spectacles.Nature Trail Class 4 Notes EVS Chapter 3 Free PDFSpectacled Monkey

Next Stop: The Pond

  • The jeeps stopped near a pond where students were excited to see more animals.
  • The students saw gaur (a type of wild cow).
  • Gaur look like buffaloes but are stronger with shorter horns.
  • Arya wondered which animals might come to drink water at the pond.
  • She noticed footprints in the mud and asked which animal left them.
  • Sarthak guessed it might be a deer, tiger, or even a rabbit.
  • He saw a rabbit munching on grass nearby.

Nature Trail Class 4 Notes EVS Chapter 3 Free PDFGaur

Question for Chapter Notes: Nature Trail
Try yourself:
What is the state animal of Tripura?
View Solution

Learning About Birds

  • Sarthak asked about a bird sitting on a nearby tree.
  • Abha explained that the bird was a hornbill, known for its headgear growing out of its forehead like a horn.

Nature Trail Class 4 Notes EVS Chapter 3 Free PDFHornbill

  • Abha also shared that some birds, like the peacock, are colourful, while others, like owls, have sharp eyesight to see at night.
  • Birds have beaks and claws to help them eat and do other tasks.
  • By observing a bird’s beak and claws, one can guess its eating habits.
  • For example, Eagles have sharp, curved beaks and claws to catch prey. Sunbirds have long beaks to drink nectar from flowers.

Nature Trail Class 4 Notes EVS Chapter 3 Free PDFClaws

  • Different birds have different beaks, claws, and eat different kinds of food.
    Nature Trail Class 4 Notes EVS Chapter 3 Free PDF

Water Animals and Their Special Features

  • Animals that live in water have special features to help them survive:
  • Fish have fins to swim.

Nature Trail Class 4 Notes EVS Chapter 3 Free PDF

  • Gharials (a type of crocodile) have long, narrow snouts to catch fish.
  • Turtles have strong shells to stay safe and webbed feet to swim.
  • Frogs can live both on land and in water.

Tiny Animals

A grasshopper suddenly hopped out from the grass, and everyone was amazed.

Nature Trail Class 4 Notes EVS Chapter 3 Free PDFGrasshopper

  • Arya explained that the grasshopper is an insect because insect has three pairs of legs (six legs), one pair of antennae to sense its surroundings, and sometimes two pairs of wings, like in flies and grasshoppers.
  • Abha added that many insects can be found in the forest, such as ants, beetles, bees, flies, praying mantises, and butterflies.
  • The forest has a great variety of animals, each with unique features.

Question for Chapter Notes: Nature Trail
Try yourself:
What feature do insects like grasshoppers have?
View Solution

Different Types of Veins in Leaves

Leaves not only have different colours, textures, and shapes, but also different lines called veins. 
There are two types of vein arrangements in leaves as shown in the image below : 

Nature Trail Class 4 Notes EVS Chapter 3 Free PDF

Difficult Words

  • Nature: The world around us, including plants, animals, and everything in the environment.
  • Trail: A path or journey through a forest or natural area.
  • Scientist: A person who studies and learns about things like plants or animals.
  • Chirping: The high-pitched sounds that birds make.
  • Harm: To hurt or damage something, like plants or animals.
  • Amenities: Things like benches and signs that are provided for people to use in public places.
  • Footprints: Marks left by an animal’s feet on the ground.
  • Beak: The hard, pointed part of a bird’s mouth used for feeding.
  • Claws: The sharp, curved nails on a bird’s or animal’s feet.
  • Antennae: The long, thin parts on an insect’s head that it uses to sense things.
  • Texture: How something feels, like smooth or rough.
  • Interdependence: When living things, like plants and animals, depend on each other for survival in nature.
The document Nature Trail Class 4 Notes EVS Chapter 3 Free PDF is a part of the Class 4 Course EVS for Class 4 (Our Wondrous World: New NCERT).
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FAQs on Nature Trail Class 4 Notes EVS Chapter 3 Free PDF

1. What is the main theme of the article "Nature Trail"?
Ans. The main theme of the article "Nature Trail" is to explore the beauty of nature and the various elements that make up the natural environment. It emphasizes the importance of observing and appreciating the flora and fauna while encouraging readers to engage with nature through activities like hiking and exploring trails.
2. Why is it important for children to learn about nature?
Ans. It is important for children to learn about nature because it helps them develop a sense of responsibility towards the environment. Understanding nature fosters curiosity, promotes outdoor activities, and encourages stewardship of the earth. It also enhances their knowledge about ecosystems, biodiversity, and the interconnectedness of life.
3. What are some key points to remember when going on a nature trail?
Ans. Some key points to remember when going on a nature trail include wearing appropriate clothing and footwear, carrying enough water and snacks, being respectful of wildlife, following trail markers, and leaving no trace behind. It’s also essential to observe quietly to minimize disturbance to animals and plants.
4. Can you explain some difficult words found in the article?
Ans. Yes, the article may include difficult words such as "ecosystem," which refers to a community of living organisms interacting with their environment, and "biodiversity," which means the variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat. Understanding these terms is crucial for grasping the content of the article.
5. How can families encourage children to appreciate nature more?
Ans. Families can encourage children to appreciate nature by planning regular outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, or visiting parks. Engaging in nature-related projects like gardening or bird watching can also spark interest. Additionally, discussing the significance of nature and sharing experiences can deepen their connection to the natural world.
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