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NCERT Textbook: Power-sharing | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE PDF Download

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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: Power-sharing - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

1. What is power-sharing?
Ans. Power-sharing refers to the distribution of power among different groups or political parties in a country. It is a way to ensure that no single group or individual holds absolute power and that different groups have a say in decision-making processes.
2. Why is power-sharing important in a democracy?
Ans. Power-sharing is important in a democracy because it helps to prevent the domination of one group over others. It ensures the inclusion of diverse perspectives and interests in decision-making, thereby promoting social harmony and stability. Power-sharing also helps to safeguard the rights and interests of minority groups.
3. What are the different forms of power-sharing?
Ans. The different forms of power-sharing include: 1. Horizontal power-sharing: It involves the sharing of power among different organs of the government, such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary. 2. Vertical power-sharing: It refers to the sharing of power between different levels of government, such as the central government and state governments in a federal system. 3. Community power-sharing: It involves the sharing of power among different communities or ethnic groups within a society.
4. How does power-sharing promote stability in a country?
Ans. Power-sharing promotes stability in a country by ensuring that different groups have a stake in decision-making processes. When power is shared, it reduces the chances of conflict and violence between different groups who may have competing interests. It also helps to address the grievances and aspirations of various communities, thereby reducing tensions and promoting peaceful coexistence.
5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of power-sharing?
Ans. Advantages of power-sharing: - Promotes inclusivity and diversity in decision-making. - Helps to prevent the domination of one group over others. - Facilitates the peaceful resolution of conflicts. - Protects the rights and interests of minority groups. - Promotes social harmony and stability. Disadvantages of power-sharing: - Decision-making can become slower and more complex. - It may lead to compromises that do not fully satisfy any group. - It can be challenging to strike a balance between different groups' interests. - Power-sharing arrangements may be difficult to establish and maintain. - It may require constant negotiation and consensus-building.
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