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Class 7 Social Science Chapter 4 NCERT Book - New Beginnings: Cities and States

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FAQs on Class 7 Social Science Chapter 4 NCERT Book - New Beginnings: Cities and States

1. What are the main features of the cities discussed in the NCERT textbook "New Beginnings: Cities and States"?
Ans. The main features of the cities discussed in the textbook include their historical significance, urban planning, architecture, and the role they played in trade and culture. These cities were often centers of administration and commerce, showcasing advanced infrastructure like roads, drainage systems, and public buildings.
2. How did the emergence of states influence the development of cities in ancient India?
Ans. The emergence of states led to the growth of cities as administrative and economic centers. As states formed, they required organized governance, which resulted in the establishment of urban settlements. This also fostered trade, cultural exchanges, and improved infrastructure, contributing to urbanization.
3. What role did trade play in the development of cities according to the textbook?
Ans. Trade played a crucial role in the development of cities by facilitating economic interactions and cultural exchanges. Cities became hubs for traders and merchants, leading to increased wealth and population density. This economic activity spurred the growth of markets, workshops, and other urban facilities.
4. Can you explain the significance of the architectural features found in ancient cities as per the NCERT textbook?
Ans. The architectural features of ancient cities, as highlighted in the textbook, reflect the cultural and technological advancements of the time. Structures such as temples, palaces, and public buildings were not only functional but also symbols of power and religious devotion. They showcased the artistic skills and societal values of the civilization.
5. What were some common challenges faced by ancient cities, as mentioned in the NCERT textbook?
Ans. Common challenges faced by ancient cities included overcrowding, sanitation issues, and resource management. As populations grew, cities struggled to provide adequate housing, clean water, and waste disposal systems. Additionally, political conflicts and invasions often threatened the stability and safety of urban areas.
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