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Judiciary Video Lecture | Social Studies (SST) Class 8

FAQs on Judiciary Video Lecture - Social Studies (SST) Class 8

1. What is the role of the judiciary in a democratic system?
Ans. The judiciary serves as the guardian of the Constitution and ensures the rule of law is upheld. It interprets laws, resolves disputes, and protects the rights of individuals against infringement by the state or other entities.
2. How does the judiciary ensure the independence of judges?
Ans. Judicial independence is maintained through various mechanisms, including lifetime appointments or fixed terms for judges, protection against arbitrary removal, and secure funding for the judiciary that is not subject to the influence of the executive or legislative branches.
3. What are the different levels of courts within the judiciary?
Ans. The judiciary typically consists of multiple levels of courts, including trial courts (where cases are first heard), appellate courts (which review decisions made by trial courts), and supreme courts (the highest court that handles important legal issues and serves as the final appellate authority).
4. How can individuals access the judiciary for legal remedies?
Ans. Individuals can access the judiciary by filing lawsuits in the appropriate trial court, seeking legal representation from attorneys, or utilizing legal aid services if they cannot afford representation. They may also file appeals if dissatisfied with a trial court's decision.
5. What is the significance of judicial review?
Ans. Judicial review allows courts to evaluate the constitutionality of legislative and executive actions. This process is significant because it ensures that laws and government actions comply with the Constitution, thereby protecting individual rights and maintaining the balance of power within government.
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