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Aerobic respiration is the process of
breaking down nutrients (usually glucose)
in the presence of oxygen to produce
energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.
AEROBIC RESPIRATION
Anaerobic respiration is the process of
breaking down nutrients (such as
glucose) without the use of oxygen. It is a
less efficient process compared to
aerobic respiration.
ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION
Respiration is a crucial process that allows all
living organisms to extract energy from food.
RESPIRATION
OVERVIEW
Breathing involves the intake of oxygen-
rich air and the release of carbon dioxide-
rich air through respiratory organs.
Inhalation refers to the intake of oxygen,
while exhalation is the expulsion of
carbon dioxide. 
BREATHING
Exhalation is initiated by the relaxation
of intercostal muscles and the
diaphragm, causing the ribs to return to
their original position and the
diaphragm to assume a dome shape. 
EXHALATION
INHALATION
 Inhalation, an energy-demanding
process, involves the simultaneous
contraction of intercostal muscles and
the diaphragm. This action moves the
ribs outward and upward, expanding the
thoracic cavity and increasing lung
volume.
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FAQs on Infographics: Respiration in Organisms - Science Olympiad Class 7

1. What is respiration in organisms?
Ans.Respiration is a biochemical process in which organisms convert food into energy. It involves taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide as a byproduct. This process is essential for the survival of living organisms as it provides the energy needed for various bodily functions.
2. What are the different types of respiration?
Ans.There are two main types of respiration: aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen and produces a large amount of energy, while anaerobic respiration occurs in the absence of oxygen and produces less energy along with byproducts like alcohol or lactic acid.
3. How do plants respire?
Ans.Plants respire through a process called photosynthesis during the day, where they take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen. However, they also carry out cellular respiration, where they use oxygen to break down glucose to release energy, both day and night.
4. Why is respiration important for living organisms?
Ans.Respiration is crucial for living organisms as it provides the energy needed for growth, reproduction, and maintaining cellular functions. Without respiration, cells would not be able to perform the necessary processes to sustain life.
5. How does respiration differ between humans and animals?
Ans.Humans and many animals typically perform aerobic respiration, using lungs to take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide. However, some animals may rely on anaerobic respiration depending on their environment, such as certain amphibians that can use their skin for gas exchange in low-oxygen conditions.
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