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The mass of an object is a
measure of its inertia. The mass
of an object is constant and
does not change from place to
place.
M A S S
Mass of an object remains the
same everywhere but weight of
an object changes from place
to place. For an object of mass
m weight W is dependent on
value of g.
W E I G H T
Understanding the concepts of mass, weight,
thrust, pressure, and gravitation.
G R A V I T A T I O N
The normal force acting on a
surface, due to the weight of an
object placed on the surface, is
called ‘thrust’. As thrust is a sort
of force hence its SI unit is “a
newton” (N).
T H R U S T
Fluid is that state of matter
which can flow. All liquids and
gases are fluids. As fluids have
weight, they exert pressure on
the base and the walls of the
container in which they are
kept.
P R E S S U R E
G R A V I T A T I O N
Gravitation is a natural force
that makes every object in the
universe pull on every other
object. This pulling force is
called the force of gravitation. 
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FAQs on Infographics: Gravitation - Science Class 9

1. What is gravitation and why is it important in physics?
Ans.Gravitation is a fundamental force of nature that attracts two bodies toward each other, depending on their masses and the distance between them. It is crucial in physics because it governs the motion of celestial bodies, influences tides, and keeps planets in orbit around stars, ultimately shaping the structure of the universe.
2. How does gravity affect everyday life on Earth?
Ans.Gravity affects everyday life by keeping us grounded on the surface of the Earth, allowing us to walk, run, and interact with our environment. It also influences the behavior of liquids, the falling of objects, and biological processes, such as the circulation of blood in our bodies.
3. What are the laws of gravitation proposed by Isaac Newton?
Ans.Isaac Newton proposed the Law of Universal Gravitation, which states that every mass attracts every other mass with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers. This law provides a mathematical description of gravitational attraction.
4. How does Einstein's theory of general relativity change our understanding of gravitation?
Ans.Einstein's theory of general relativity redefined gravitation as the curvature of spacetime caused by mass. Instead of viewing gravity as a force, it describes how massive objects warp the space around them, affecting the motion of other objects. This theory has been confirmed through various experiments and observations, such as the bending of light around massive bodies.
5. What are some practical applications of gravitation in technology?
Ans.Gravitation has several practical applications, including satellite operation, GPS technology, and space exploration. Understanding gravitational forces helps in launching satellites into orbit, maintaining their trajectories, and ensuring accurate positioning services, which are essential for navigation and communication.
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