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Geographical Diversity of India Video Lecture | Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT

FAQs on Geographical Diversity of India Video Lecture - Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT

1. What are the major geographical features of India?
Ans. India is known for its diverse geographical features, including the vast Himalayan mountain range in the north, the fertile Indo-Gangetic plains, the Thar Desert in the west, the coastal regions along the Indian Ocean, the Arabian Sea, and the Bay of Bengal, and the Deccan Plateau in the south. Each of these regions has unique characteristics and climates.
2. How does India's geography influence its climate?
Ans. India's geography, with its varied topography, significantly affects its climate. The Himalayas block cold winds from Central Asia, creating a warmer climate in the northern plains. The monsoon winds bring rainfall, with the western coast and northeastern regions receiving heavy rains, while the Thar Desert remains dry. This diversity leads to different climatic zones across India.
3. What role do rivers play in India's geography?
Ans. Rivers in India, such as the Ganges, Yamuna, and Brahmaputra, play a crucial role in shaping the geography and supporting agriculture. They provide water for irrigation, are vital for transport, and contribute to the fertility of the plains. Additionally, many rivers are considered sacred and are integral to the cultural and spiritual life of the country.
4. What are the major climatic regions in India?
Ans. India has several climatic regions, including tropical wet, tropical dry, subtropical humid, and mountain climates. The coastal areas experience a tropical climate with high humidity, while the northern plains have a subtropical climate. The western desert has an arid climate, and the Himalayan region has a cold climate with heavy snowfall in winter.
5. How does geographical diversity affect the culture of India?
Ans. The geographical diversity of India contributes to a rich cultural tapestry. Different regions have distinct languages, traditions, and cuisines influenced by their climate and terrain. For instance, coastal areas have a strong fishing culture, while mountainous regions have unique handicrafts. This diversity fosters a sense of unity in diversity, making India's culture vibrant and multifaceted.
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