Probability is a measure of the likelihood that an event will occur, expressed as a number between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates impossibility and 1 indicates certainty. |
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The probability of getting heads when flipping a fair coin is 1/2, since there are two possible outcomes (heads or tails) and both are equally likely. |
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In a standard deck of 52 playing cards, what is the probability of drawing an Ace? |
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There are 4 Aces in a standard deck of 52 cards. Therefore, the probability of drawing an Ace is 4/52, which simplifies to 1/13. |
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To find the probability, we first count the outcomes that yield a sum of 7: (1,6), (2,5), (3,4), (4,3), (5,2), (6,1), which totals 6 outcomes. There are 36 possible outcomes when rolling two dice. Thus, the probability is 6/36, which simplifies to 1/6. |
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If the probability of event A occurring is 0.3, what is the probability of event A not occurring? |
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The probability of event A not occurring is calculated as 1 minus the probability of A occurring. Therefore, the probability of A not occurring is 1 - 0.3 = 0.7. |
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The probability of an event E occurring is given by P(E) = Number of favorable outcomes / Total number of outcomes. |
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What is the probability of selecting a red ball from a bag containing 3 red and 2 blue balls? |
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There are 3 favorable outcomes (red balls) out of 5 total balls. Thus, the probability is P(red) = 3/5. |
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The probability of rolling a 1 is 1/6. Therefore, the probability of not rolling a 1 is 1 - 1/6 = 5/6. |
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If two coins are flipped, what is the probability of getting at least one head? |
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The sample space for flipping two coins is {HH, HT, TH, TT}. The outcomes with at least one head are HH, HT, and TH, giving 3 favorable outcomes. Thus, P(at least one head) = 3/4. |
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Conditional probability is the probability of an event A occurring given that event B has occurred, expressed as P(A|B) = P(A and B) / P(B). |
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There are 12 face cards in a standard deck (3 per suit). Therefore, the probability of drawing a face card is P(face card) = 12/52, which simplifies to 3/13. |
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If a bag contains 5 green, 3 yellow, and 2 red marbles, what is the probability of drawing a yellow marble? |
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The total number of marbles is 10. The probability of drawing a yellow marble is P(yellow) = 3/10. |
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What is the probability of rolling a sum greater than 8 with two six-sided dice? |
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The outcomes that give a sum greater than 8 are: (3,6), (4,5), (4,6), (5,4), (5,5), (5,6), (6,3), (6,4), (6,5), (6,6). There are 10 favorable outcomes. Thus, P(sum > 8) = 10/36, which simplifies to 5/18. |
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There are 13 hearts in a standard deck of 52 cards. Therefore, the probability of drawing a heart is P(heart) = 13/52, which simplifies to 1/4. |
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The complement of rolling a 3 is rolling any number except 3. The probability of rolling a 3 is 1/6, so the probability of the complement is P(not 3) = 1 - 1/6 = 5/6. |
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