Cognition includes processes such as memory, attention, and ___ which are essential for learning.

Problem-solving

According to Jean Piaget, during the Sensorimotor Stage, children learn about the world primarily through ___ and ___.

Senses and object manipulation

What role do emotions play in the teaching-learning process?

Emotions influence students' learning by fostering interest and motivation, critical for acquiring knowledge.

Fill in the blank: Emotions can be understood as either states or ___ which interact with mental processes.

Processes

True or False: According to Paul Ekman, there are five basic emotions that are universal across cultures.

False. There are six basic emotions: fear, disgust, anger, surprise, happiness, and sadness.

What is the primary function of attention in cognitive processes?

Attention allows for focused processing of specific stimuli, enhancing understanding of daily situations.

Riddle: I help you remember and learn, but I can fade with time. What am I?

Memory

In the Formal Operational Stage, children develop the ability to use logic to solve problems and think about ___ concepts.

Abstract

Fill in the blank: Emotions are closely related to biological needs; satisfaction leads to ___ emotions, while non-satisfaction leads to ___ emotions.

Pleasant; unpleasant

What did the Schachter-Singer model of emotion propose about experiencing emotions?

It proposed that both physical changes and conscious mental processing are necessary to fully experience emotions.

True or False: Emotional feelings are typically longer-lasting than moods.

False. Emotions are specific reactions to events and are usually of short duration, whereas moods last longer.

What component of emotion refers to the outward signs of an experienced emotion?

Expressive behavior

Riddle: I can be positive or negative, help you adapt, and influence how you see the world. What am I?

Emotion

Fill in the blank: Cognitive development in children emphasizes progression in ___, conceptual understanding, and language learning.

Information processing

Explain how positive emotions can influence learning in educational settings.

Positive emotions enhance self-motivation and interest, leading to better attention and retention of knowledge.