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Contribution Of Pre-Greek And Roman Scholars Video Lecture | Crash Course for UGC NET Geography

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1. What were the key contributions of pre-Greek scholars to geographical thought?

Ans. Pre-Greek scholars, including ancient Egyptians and Mesopotamians, made significant contributions to geographical thought through their early mapping techniques and understanding of the earth's structure. They developed rudimentary maps based on observations and explorations, recorded geographical knowledge in texts, and demonstrated an early understanding of concepts like latitude and longitude, setting the foundation for later advancements.

2. How did Roman scholars influence geographical thought?

Ans. Roman scholars, such as Ptolemy, greatly influenced geographical thought by compiling and systematizing earlier knowledge from Greek and other sources. Ptolemy's work "Geographia" introduced the concept of a coordinate system for mapping the world, which laid the groundwork for modern cartography. Roman engineers also advanced geographical understanding through their extensive surveying and road-building activities, linking various parts of the empire.

3. What methods did ancient scholars use to understand geography?

Ans. Ancient scholars employed various methods to understand geography, including direct observation, exploration, and the study of celestial bodies to determine locations. They created maps based on their findings and utilized mathematical calculations to measure distances and areas. Additionally, they documented their knowledge through texts, enabling the transmission of geographical information across generations.

4. How did the geographical thought of pre-Greek and Roman scholars impact later civilizations?

Ans. The geographical thought of pre-Greek and Roman scholars significantly impacted later civilizations by providing foundational knowledge that influenced medieval and Renaissance scholars. Their works were preserved and studied, leading to advancements in navigation, exploration, and the development of more accurate maps. This legacy helped shape the modern understanding of geography and cartography.

5. What role did trade and exploration play in the development of geographical thought in ancient times?

Ans. Trade and exploration were crucial in the development of geographical thought in ancient times as they facilitated cultural exchange and the sharing of knowledge. As traders and explorers ventured into new territories, they gathered information about various landscapes, peoples, and resources. This information was often recorded by scholars and contributed to the accumulation of geographical knowledge, refining maps and enhancing the understanding of the world.

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Sep 02, 2025 Last updated

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