Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 Very Short Answer Questions - Geographical Diversity of India

Q1: Which countries form the Indian Subcontinent along with India?
Ans: The Indian Subcontinent includes India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar.

Q2: What are the five main physical regions of India?
Ans: The five main physical regions of India are the Himalayas, the Gangetic Plains, the Thar Desert, the Southern Peninsula, and the Islands.
Physical features of India

Q3: Which natural feature protects India from the north?
Ans: The Himalayas protect India from the north.

Q4: What is the total length of the Himalayan range?
Ans: The Himalayan range stretches for about 2,500 kilometers.

Q5: Which major rivers originate from the Himalayas?
Ans: The Ganga, Indus, and Brahmaputra rivers originate from the Himalayas.

Q6: What is the highest part of the Himalayan range called?
Ans: The highest part of the Himalayan range is called the Himadri or Greater Himalayas.

Q7: Which Himalayan range is known for hill stations like Shimla and Darjeeling?
Ans: The Himachal or Lower Himalayas are known for hill stations like Shimla and Darjeeling.

Q8: What is the outermost Himalayan range called?
Ans: The outermost range is called the Shivalik Hills.

Q9: How were the Himalayas formed?
Ans: The Himalayas were formed when the Indian plate collided with the Eurasian plate around 50 million years ago.

Formation of Himalayas

Q10: Why are the Himalayas called the "Water Tower of Asia"?
Ans: They are called the "Water Tower of Asia" because they feed many major rivers that supply water to millions.

Q11: What kind of desert is Ladakh?
Ans: Ladakh is a cold desert in India.

Q12: Name a famous salty lake in Ladakh.
Ans: Pangong Tso is a famous salty lake in Ladakh.

Q13: Which animal is very useful for the people of Ladakh?
Ans: The yak is very useful for the people of Ladakh.

Q14: Which festivals are celebrated in Ladakh?
Ans: Festivals like Losar and Hemis are celebrated in Ladakh.

Q15: What makes the soil of the Gangetic Plains fertile?
Ans: Minerals carried by rivers from the Himalayas make the soil fertile.

Q16: Which crops are mainly grown in the Gangetic Plains?
Ans: Rice and wheat are the main crops grown in the Gangetic Plains.

Gangetic Plain

Q17: What is the national bird of India found in the Gangetic Plains?
Ans: The peacock is the national bird of India found in the Gangetic Plains.

Q18: Which desert covers parts of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana?
Ans: The Thar Desert covers parts of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana.

Q19: What is a taanka used for in desert areas?
Ans: A taanka is used for harvesting and storing rainwater in desert areas.

Q20: What is the highest peak in the Aravalli Hills?
Ans: Mount Abu is the highest peak in the Aravalli Hills.

Q21: Name two minerals found in the Aravalli Hills.
Ans: Marble and zinc are two minerals found in the Aravalli Hills.

Q22: Which two rivers flow westward into the Arabian Sea?
Ans: The Narmada and Tapti rivers flow westward into the Arabian Sea.

Q23: What is the name of India’s only active volcano?
Ans: Barren Island is the name of India’s only active volcano.

Q24: Which delta is home to the Sundarbans mangrove forest?
Ans: The delta formed by the Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers is home to the Sundarbans.

Q25: Which village in Meghalaya is known as the cleanest village in Asia?
Ans: Mawlynnong Village in the East Khasi Hills is known as the cleanest village in Asia.