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FAQs on Animal Husbandry - NABARD Grade A & Grade B Preparation - Bank Exams

1. What is animal husbandry and why is it important for agriculture?
Ans. Animal husbandry is the branch of agriculture that deals with the breeding and care of farm animals. It plays a crucial role in agriculture by providing food products like meat, milk, and eggs, as well as raw materials such as leather and wool. Additionally, it contributes to the economy by supporting rural livelihoods and enhancing food security.
2. What are the common practices involved in animal husbandry?
Ans. Common practices in animal husbandry include breeding, feeding, housing, and health management of livestock. Farmers often select high-yield breeds, provide balanced diets, ensure proper shelter and space, and implement vaccination and healthcare programs to maintain animal health and productivity.
3. How does animal husbandry impact the environment?
Ans. Animal husbandry can have both positive and negative environmental impacts. On the one hand, it can enhance soil fertility through manure production and promote biodiversity. On the other hand, overgrazing, deforestation, and methane emissions from ruminants can lead to environmental degradation and climate change. Sustainable practices are essential to mitigate these effects.
4. What are some challenges faced in animal husbandry today?
Ans. Challenges in animal husbandry include diseases affecting livestock, climate change, resource scarcity, and market fluctuations. Farmers must also navigate regulations and ethical considerations regarding animal welfare and environmental sustainability, making holistic management approaches important for success.
5. How can one prepare for animal husbandry-related bank exams?
Ans. Preparing for animal husbandry-related bank exams involves understanding the syllabus, studying relevant topics such as animal nutrition, breeding techniques, and disease management. Candidates should also practice previous years' question papers, take mock tests, and stay updated with current trends in agriculture and livestock management to enhance their knowledge and exam readiness.
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