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Textbook Solutions: Temperature | Geography Class 6 (Maharashtra Board) PDF Download

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1. What is temperature and how is it measured?
Ans.Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is. It is measured using instruments called thermometers. There are various scales for measuring temperature, with the most common being Celsius (°C), Fahrenheit (°F), and Kelvin (K). The Celsius scale is widely used in most countries, while Fahrenheit is mainly used in the United States.
2. What are the different states of matter and how do they relate to temperature?
Ans.Matter exists in three primary states: solid, liquid, and gas. The state of matter is influenced by temperature. In solids, particles are closely packed and vibrate in place; in liquids, particles are close but can move past one another; and in gases, particles are far apart and move freely. As temperature increases, solids can melt into liquids, and liquids can evaporate into gases.
3. Why is temperature important in our daily lives?
Ans.Temperature plays a crucial role in our daily lives. It affects the weather, cooking, and even our health. For example, when the temperature is too high, it can lead to heat-related illnesses, while very low temperatures can cause hypothermia. Understanding temperature helps us dress appropriately, store food safely, and plan activities.
4. What are some common methods to measure temperature in everyday life?
Ans.Common methods to measure temperature include using a digital thermometer for body temperature, a cooking thermometer for food, and a weather thermometer for outdoor temperatures. There are also specialized thermometers, such as infrared thermometers, which measure temperature from a distance without direct contact.
5. How does temperature affect the environment and living organisms?
Ans.Temperature significantly influences the environment and living organisms. It affects climate patterns, habitats, and the distribution of species. For example, many plants and animals have specific temperature ranges in which they thrive. Changes in temperature can lead to altered ecosystems, affecting food chains and biodiversity.
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