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Textbook Solutions: Weather and Climate | Geography Class 6 (Maharashtra Board) PDF Download

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FAQs on Textbook Solutions: Weather and Climate - Geography Class 6 (Maharashtra Board)

1. What is the difference between weather and climate?
Ans. Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific area at a particular time, such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind. Climate, on the other hand, is the long-term average of weather patterns in a region over an extended period, typically 30 years or more. While weather can change from hour to hour, climate is more stable and predictable.
2. How do seasons change, and what causes them?
Ans. Seasons change due to the tilt of the Earth's axis as it orbits the Sun. The Earth's axis is tilted at an angle of approximately 23.5 degrees. This tilt causes different parts of the Earth to receive varying amounts of sunlight throughout the year, leading to the four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the Sun, it experiences summer, while the Southern Hemisphere experiences winter, and vice versa.
3. What are the main factors that influence climate?
Ans. Several factors influence climate, including latitude, altitude, proximity to large bodies of water, ocean currents, and prevailing winds. Latitude affects the amount of sunlight received, with equatorial regions being warmer. Altitude influences temperature and precipitation, as higher elevations tend to be cooler and wetter. Water bodies can moderate temperatures, while ocean currents can warm or cool coastal areas, and prevailing winds can impact weather patterns.
4. Why is the greenhouse effect important for our planet?
Ans. The greenhouse effect is essential for maintaining life on Earth. It occurs when certain gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), and water vapor trap heat from the Sun, keeping the planet warm enough to support life. Without the greenhouse effect, Earth's average temperature would be significantly lower, making it inhospitable. However, an excess of greenhouse gases can lead to global warming and climate change, which can have negative impacts on the environment.
5. What are some ways to mitigate climate change?
Ans. There are several ways to mitigate climate change, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions by using renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and promoting sustainable transportation. Reforestation and afforestation can help absorb CO₂ from the atmosphere. Additionally, individuals can contribute by reducing waste, conserving water, and supporting policies that aim to protect the environment and promote sustainability.
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