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Textbook: Comparing a Globe and a Map; Field Visits | Geography Class 6 (Maharashtra Board) PDF Download

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FAQs on Textbook: Comparing a Globe and a Map; Field Visits - Geography Class 6 (Maharashtra Board)

1. What is the main difference between a globe and a map?
Ans. The main difference between a globe and a map is their representation of the Earth. A globe is a three-dimensional representation that accurately depicts the Earth's shape, landmasses, and oceans, while a map is a two-dimensional representation that can distort size and distance. Globes provide a more realistic view of how continents and oceans relate to each other, whereas maps can be more practical for navigation and providing detailed information about specific areas.
2. Why are maps considered useful tools despite their limitations?
Ans. Maps are considered useful tools because they can provide detailed information about specific regions, including geographical features, political boundaries, and transportation networks. They can be easily printed, folded, and carried, making them practical for travelers and students. Additionally, maps can be customized for various purposes, such as road maps for navigation or thematic maps that highlight particular data like population density or climate.
3. How do maps and globes represent geographical features differently?
Ans. Maps and globes represent geographical features differently due to their dimensionality. Globes portray features in three dimensions, maintaining accurate proportions of land and water. This helps to visualize the Earth's rotation and curvature. In contrast, maps flatten these features into two dimensions, which can lead to distortions in size, shape, and distance. For example, a map may exaggerate the size of Greenland compared to its actual size on a globe.
4. What are some common types of maps used for different purposes?
Ans. Some common types of maps include physical maps, which show natural features like mountains and rivers; political maps, which display boundaries and capitals; road maps for navigation; thematic maps focusing on specific topics such as climate or population; and topographic maps that provide detailed elevation information. Each type serves a unique purpose and is designed to convey specific information effectively.
5. How do the scales of maps affect their accuracy?
Ans. The scale of a map affects its accuracy by indicating the relationship between distances on the map and actual distances on the ground. A large scale map (like 1:10,000) shows a smaller area in greater detail, making it useful for tasks like city planning or hiking. Conversely, a small scale map (like 1:1,000,000) covers a larger area but with less detail. Understanding map scale is crucial for interpreting distances and planning trips accurately.
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