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Printable Worksheet: Roman Numerals | Mathematics for Class 5 PDF Download

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LXXXVIII
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ROMAN NUMERALS
I
1
V
5
X
10
L
50
C
100
D
500
M
1000
Below are the seven (7) letters used as numerals based on the ancient Roman
system. Write the number that each Roman numeral represents, remembering:
A symbol placed a f t e r another of equal or greater value a d d s its value
A symbol placed b e f o r e another of greater value s u b t r a c t s its value
1. V
2. III
3. XI
4. XIX
5. VII
6. IV
7. I
8. XV
9. L
10. XX
11. XXIV
12. CD
13. II
14. CCI
15. XXX
16. LXX
18. XXI
19. XXV
20. XL
21. LXII
22. XCII
23.
24. LVII
25. MM
26. XX
27. MCX
28. CIII
29. XCVII
30.
LXXIV
17. XXXVI
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FAQs on Printable Worksheet: Roman Numerals - Mathematics for Class 5

1. What are Roman numerals and how are they structured?
Ans.Roman numerals are a numeral system originating in ancient Rome, using combinations of letters from the Latin alphabet (I, V, X, L, C, D, M) to represent values. The structure is based on additive and subtractive principles, where smaller numbers before larger numbers indicate subtraction (e.g., IV for 4), and larger numbers after smaller ones indicate addition (e.g., VI for 6).
2. How do you convert standard numbers into Roman numerals?
Ans.To convert standard (Arabic) numbers into Roman numerals, you break the number down into thousands, hundreds, tens, and units, then use the corresponding Roman numeral for each part. For example, 1987 is broken down into 1000 (M), 900 (CM), 80 (LXXX), and 7 (VII), resulting in MCM LXXXVII.
3. What are some common uses of Roman numerals today?
Ans.Roman numerals are commonly used today in various contexts such as clock faces, book chapter headings, movie release dates, and annual events (like the Super Bowl). They add a classical touch and are often seen in formal documents and inscriptions.
4. Why are certain numbers represented by subtractive notation in Roman numerals?
Ans.Subtractive notation in Roman numerals, such as IV for 4 and IX for 9, was developed to avoid lengthy combinations of characters and to simplify writing. It helps prevent confusion and makes reading easier, especially in larger numbers.
5. Can you provide a list of Roman numerals up to 100?
Ans.A list of Roman numerals up to 100 includes: I (1), II (2), III (3), IV (4), V (5), VI (6), VII (7), VIII (8), IX (9), X (10), XX (20), XL (40), L (50), LX (60), LXX (70), LXXX (80), XC (90), and C (100).
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