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PPT: Modals | English Grammar Advanced - Class 10 PDF Download

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Modal 
Auxilliary Words
express meanings with can, may, and must
Page 2


Modal 
Auxilliary Words
express meanings with can, may, and must
L e s s o n
O u t l i n e
What are modals?
Modal: Can
Modal: May
Modal: Must
Practice using modals
Page 3


Modal 
Auxilliary Words
express meanings with can, may, and must
L e s s o n
O u t l i n e
What are modals?
Modal: Can
Modal: May
Modal: Must
Practice using modals
Guess the occupation!
You must take care of students. 
You mustn’t be late for class.
You may read and write a lot. 
You can treat injuries. 
You may work in the morning or at night. 
You must take care of the patients. 
Page 4


Modal 
Auxilliary Words
express meanings with can, may, and must
L e s s o n
O u t l i n e
What are modals?
Modal: Can
Modal: May
Modal: Must
Practice using modals
Guess the occupation!
You must take care of students. 
You mustn’t be late for class.
You may read and write a lot. 
You can treat injuries. 
You may work in the morning or at night. 
You must take care of the patients. 
Guess the occupation!
You must take care of students. 
You mustn’t be late for class.
You may read and write a lot. 
You can treat injuries. 
You may work in the morning
       or at night. 
You must take care of the patients. 
Page 5


Modal 
Auxilliary Words
express meanings with can, may, and must
L e s s o n
O u t l i n e
What are modals?
Modal: Can
Modal: May
Modal: Must
Practice using modals
Guess the occupation!
You must take care of students. 
You mustn’t be late for class.
You may read and write a lot. 
You can treat injuries. 
You may work in the morning or at night. 
You must take care of the patients. 
Guess the occupation!
You must take care of students. 
You mustn’t be late for class.
You may read and write a lot. 
You can treat injuries. 
You may work in the morning
       or at night. 
You must take care of the patients. 
Can you describe other occupations
using the following prompts?
You m u s t ...
You c a n ...
You m a y ...
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FAQs on PPT: Modals - English Grammar Advanced - Class 10

1. What are modals in English grammar?
Ans. Modals are auxiliary verbs that express necessity, possibility, permission, or ability. Common modals include can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, and would. They help to convey the speaker's attitude towards the action of the main verb.
2. How do we use 'must' and 'have to' in sentences?
Ans. 'Must' is used to express obligation or necessity that comes from the speaker, while 'have to' indicates an obligation that comes from an external source. For example, "I must finish my homework" indicates personal obligation, whereas "I have to finish my homework for class" indicates an external requirement.
3. Can you give examples of modals that express possibility?
Ans. Yes! The modals 'might', 'may', and 'could' are commonly used to express possibility. For example, "It might rain tomorrow," "We may go to the park," and "She could be at home" all indicate uncertain outcomes.
4. What is the difference between 'can' and 'could'?
Ans. 'Can' is used to express ability in the present, while 'could' is used for past ability or to make polite requests. For example, "I can swim" indicates current ability, whereas "I could swim when I was younger" indicates a past ability.
5. How do modals change in negative sentences?
Ans. In negative sentences, modals are followed by "not." For example, "You must not be late," "I cannot (can't) go," and "She should not (shouldn't) eat too much sugar" indicate the negation of the action expressed by the main verb.
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