PPT: Equality | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

 Page 1


Equality
Page 2


Equality
Introduction
Equality means treating everyone with fairness, dignity, and 
respect, regardless of differences. It ensures equal 
opportunities and rights for all, creating a just and inclusive 
society. True progress happens when everyone gets the same 
chance to grow and succeed.
Page 3


Equality
Introduction
Equality means treating everyone with fairness, dignity, and 
respect, regardless of differences. It ensures equal 
opportunities and rights for all, creating a just and inclusive 
society. True progress happens when everyone gets the same 
chance to grow and succeed.
Why does Equality Matter?
1
Significant moral and 
political force
The ideal of equality has been a 
significant moral and political 
force, inspiring human society for 
many centuries.
2
Equal worth of individuals
As a political concept, equality 
upholds the notion that every 
individual possesses equal worth, 
regardless of their gender, race, 
colour, or nationality.
3
Equal consideration
It asserts that human beings 
merit equal consideration and 
regard, owing to their shared 
humanity.
4
Widely acknowledged principle
Nowadays, the principle of equality is widely 
acknowledged, and is enshrined in the constitutions 
and laws of numerous countries.
5
Prevalence of inequality
However, the prevalence of inequality, rather than 
equality, is conspicuous both globally and 
domestically. We observe slums coexisting alongside 
luxurious housing in our own society.
Page 4


Equality
Introduction
Equality means treating everyone with fairness, dignity, and 
respect, regardless of differences. It ensures equal 
opportunities and rights for all, creating a just and inclusive 
society. True progress happens when everyone gets the same 
chance to grow and succeed.
Why does Equality Matter?
1
Significant moral and 
political force
The ideal of equality has been a 
significant moral and political 
force, inspiring human society for 
many centuries.
2
Equal worth of individuals
As a political concept, equality 
upholds the notion that every 
individual possesses equal worth, 
regardless of their gender, race, 
colour, or nationality.
3
Equal consideration
It asserts that human beings 
merit equal consideration and 
regard, owing to their shared 
humanity.
4
Widely acknowledged principle
Nowadays, the principle of equality is widely 
acknowledged, and is enshrined in the constitutions 
and laws of numerous countries.
5
Prevalence of inequality
However, the prevalence of inequality, rather than 
equality, is conspicuous both globally and 
domestically. We observe slums coexisting alongside 
luxurious housing in our own society.
Global and National Inequalities
Global Inequality
Richest 50 individuals > Combined income of 40 crore 
poorest people. Richest 10% control 54% of global income.
Economic Inequality in India
Urban vs Rural Divide: 93% urban vs 55% rural electricity 
access. Significant gap in basic amenities.
Page 5


Equality
Introduction
Equality means treating everyone with fairness, dignity, and 
respect, regardless of differences. It ensures equal 
opportunities and rights for all, creating a just and inclusive 
society. True progress happens when everyone gets the same 
chance to grow and succeed.
Why does Equality Matter?
1
Significant moral and 
political force
The ideal of equality has been a 
significant moral and political 
force, inspiring human society for 
many centuries.
2
Equal worth of individuals
As a political concept, equality 
upholds the notion that every 
individual possesses equal worth, 
regardless of their gender, race, 
colour, or nationality.
3
Equal consideration
It asserts that human beings 
merit equal consideration and 
regard, owing to their shared 
humanity.
4
Widely acknowledged principle
Nowadays, the principle of equality is widely 
acknowledged, and is enshrined in the constitutions 
and laws of numerous countries.
5
Prevalence of inequality
However, the prevalence of inequality, rather than 
equality, is conspicuous both globally and 
domestically. We observe slums coexisting alongside 
luxurious housing in our own society.
Global and National Inequalities
Global Inequality
Richest 50 individuals > Combined income of 40 crore 
poorest people. Richest 10% control 54% of global income.
Economic Inequality in India
Urban vs Rural Divide: 93% urban vs 55% rural electricity 
access. Significant gap in basic amenities.
Paradox
Acceptance vs. Prevalence
One of the greatest paradoxes of our time 
is that while the ideal of equality is widely 
accepted, inequality is still prevalent in 
almost all aspects of life.
1
Persistent Inequality
Despite the recognition of the inherent 
worth and dignity of every human being, 
inequality still persists in various forms 
such as unequal distribution of wealth, 
limited opportunities, discriminatory work 
practices, and unequal distribution of 
power.
2
Complex Challenges
This paradox highlights the challenges 
that society faces in realizing the ideal of 
equality and calls for a deeper 
understanding of the complex interplay of 
social, economic, and political factors that 
perpetuate inequality.
3
Comprehensive Approach
Efforts to address this paradox must 
involve a comprehensive approach that 
takes into account the multifaceted 
nature of inequality and seeks to create a 
society that promotes fairness, justice, 
and equal opportunities for all.
4