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FAQs on Performance Characteristic Curves of Turbine - Civil Engineering Optional for UPSC

1. What are the key performance characteristic curves of a turbine?
Ans. Performance characteristic curves of a turbine typically include efficiency curve, power curve, and head-flow curve, which provide important information about the turbine's performance at different operating conditions.
2. How are the performance characteristic curves of a turbine plotted?
Ans. The performance characteristic curves of a turbine are typically plotted by measuring and recording data points at different operating conditions, such as flow rate, head, and power output, and then plotting these data points on a graph to visualize the turbine's performance.
3. What is the significance of the efficiency curve in turbine performance?
Ans. The efficiency curve in turbine performance provides valuable information about the turbine's efficiency at various operating conditions, helping in optimizing the turbine's performance and maximizing energy output.
4. How does the power curve of a turbine impact its overall performance?
Ans. The power curve of a turbine shows the relationship between the flow rate and power output, indicating the turbine's ability to generate power at different flow rates. Understanding the power curve is crucial for determining the turbine's power generation capacity.
5. What role does the head-flow curve play in assessing a turbine's performance?
Ans. The head-flow curve of a turbine shows how the head (pressure) varies with the flow rate, providing insights into the turbine's ability to operate efficiently across a range of flow rates. This curve is essential for evaluating the turbine's performance under different operating conditions.
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