What are the three main factors that influence a learner's academic achievement?

Bio-social factors, affective factors, and environmental factors.

Fill in the blank: Validity in a diagnostic test means that the test measures ___ it is supposed to measure.

What

True or False: Reliability of a test refers to how well it measures the intended content.

False; reliability refers to the consistency of measurement.

Explain the importance of aligning assessments with learning outcomes.

Aligning assessments is crucial.

• Ensures valid evaluations.

• Reflects learner expectations.

• Supports skill measurement.

Riddle: I am a type of assessment that requires long responses and tests your ability to organize and express ideas clearly. What am I?

Essay type test.

What type of assessment task typically requires students to demonstrate knowledge in a single sentence or a few words?

Short answer and very short answer type tasks.

Fill in the blank: The quality of teaching and classroom atmosphere are part of the ___ factors affecting learner achievement.

Environmental

Describe the role of critical thinking in the learning process.

Critical thinking enhances learning outcomes.

• Analyzes information effectively.

• Solves complex problems efficiently.

• Facilitates informed decision-making.

Multiple Choice: Which type of question requires students to match items from two lists?

Matching questions.

What is the purpose of pre-instruction assessments in gauging learners' readiness?

To determine prior mastery of knowledge and skills, which helps inform instructional decisions and pacing.

True or False: Affective factors include only the biological aspects of a learner.

False; affective factors encompass motivation, study habits, and emotional states.

Riddle: I am a question type that has only one correct answer and requires minimal writing. What am I?

Objective question.

Identify one method teachers can use to enhance critical thinking in students.

Encouraging problem-solving by guiding students to explore solutions rather than giving direct answers.

Fill in the blank: The extent to which a test content matches instructional objectives is known as ___ validity.

Content

What are the three types of validity evidence to consider when evaluating a diagnostic test?

Content validity, criterion validity, and construct validity.