Geography Class 6 (Maharashtra Board) FAQs
1. What is Geography and why is it important? |
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Ans. Geography is the study of the Earth, its landscapes, environments, and the relationships between people and their environments. It is important because it helps us understand our world, including the distribution of populations, cultures, and resources, and how these elements interact with each other.
2. What are the main branches of Geography? |
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Ans. The main branches of Geography are Physical Geography, which focuses on natural features like mountains, rivers, and climate; Human Geography, which studies human activities and their impact on the Earth; and Environmental Geography, which examines the interactions between humans and the environment.
3. How do maps help us in Geography? |
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Ans. Maps are essential tools in Geography as they provide a visual representation of geographical information. They help us understand spatial relationships, navigate locations, and analyze patterns such as population density, climate zones, and land use.
4. What is the significance of the equator in Geography? |
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Ans. The equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. It is significant because it influences climate, as regions near the equator tend to be warmer and receive more sunlight throughout the year.
5. What are continents, and how many are there? |
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Ans. Continents are large landmasses that are generally recognized as the primary divisions of Earth's land surface. There are seven continents: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia.
6. What is a globe, and how is it different from a map? |
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Ans. A globe is a three-dimensional spherical representation of the Earth, while a map is a two-dimensional flat representation. A globe provides a more accurate depiction of distances and sizes, whereas maps can show specific details and features more clearly.
7. What are natural resources, and why are they important? |
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Ans. Natural resources are materials and components that occur naturally in the environment and can be used for economic gain, such as water, minerals, forests, and fossil fuels. They are important as they support human life and economic activities.
8. How does climate differ from weather? |
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Ans. Climate refers to the long-term average of weather conditions in a specific area over a significant period, while weather describes the short-term atmospheric conditions at a particular time and place.
9. What is the role of latitude and longitude in Geography? |
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Ans. Latitude and longitude are coordinate systems used to locate points on the Earth's surface. Latitude measures how far north or south a location is from the equator, while longitude measures how far east or west a location is from the Prime Meridian.
10. What are urban and rural areas? |
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Ans. Urban areas refer to regions characterized by high population density and vast human-built features, like cities and towns, while rural areas are regions characterized by low population density, open spaces, and agricultural activities.
11. What is the water cycle, and why is it important for Geography? |
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Ans. The water cycle is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth. It is important for Geography because it affects climate, ecosystems, and human activities by regulating water availability.
12. How do human activities impact the environment? |
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Ans. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, urbanization, and agriculture can significantly impact the environment. They can lead to habitat destruction, climate change, and loss of biodiversity, affecting both natural systems and human populations.
13. What is the purpose of studying population geography? |
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Ans. Population geography studies the distribution, composition, and growth of populations across different regions. Its purpose is to understand demographic trends, migration patterns, and the implications of population changes on resources and development.
14. How are ecosystems defined in Geography? |
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Ans. Ecosystems are communities of living organisms and their physical environment interacting as a system. In Geography, they are studied to understand biodiversity, energy flows, and the relationships between organisms and their environment.
15. What are the different types of maps used in Geography? |
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Ans. There are several types of maps used in Geography, including political maps (showing boundaries and cities), physical maps (depicting natural features), topographic maps (showing elevation and landforms), and thematic maps (focusing on specific data like population or climate).