Punjab Police Head Constable Paper 1 Mock Test - 2 - Punjab Police Constable MCQ

The correct answer is 120 dB.

• The loud noises that continue for a prolonged period can cause High blood pressure, Eardrum damage, and Nervous breakdown.
• Noise is unwanted and undesirable sound or noise, an irritant, and a source of stress.
• The sound level meter is used for measuring the intensity of sound.
• The transport sector contributes the maximum noise.
• The roadway noise can be reduced by the use of noise barriers, limitation of vehicle speed, and alteration of roadway surface texture.
• Sound is measured in decibels.
• Noise pollution is considered to be caused by sounds louder than 120 decibels.
• The decibel scale is used for measuring the loudness of sound or noise.
• According to the research, noise pollution is the highest in a low-income neighbourhood.
• The level of sound during normal conversation is 60 dbA.
• The allowed noise level by World Health Organisation (WHO) in residential areas is 50 decibels.
• Noise pollution affects marine animal's behaviour.
• The main source of noise pollution is Heavy machinery and Transportation equipment.

• The folk dance of women in Punjab is Giddha.
• The main Punjabi folk dance for females is giddha or giddhah and for men or for both men and women is bhangda or bhangra.
• Punjab is a state in Northern India.
• Forming part of the larger Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, the state is bordered by the Indian union territories of Jammu and Kashmir to the north, Chandigarh to the east, the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh to the north and northeast, Haryana to the south and southeast, and Rajasthan to the southwest.
• It is bordered by Punjab, a province of Pakistan to the west.
• The state covers an area of 50,362 square kilometres (19,445 square miles), 1.53% of India's total geographical area.
• It is the 20th-largest Indian state by area. With over 27 million inhabitants, Punjab is the 16th-largest state by population, comprising 23 districts.
• Punjabi, written in the Gurmukhi script, is the most widely spoken and official language of the state.
• The main ethnic group is the Punjabis, with Sikhs and Hindus as the dominant religious groups.
• The state capital is Chandigarh, a Union Territory and also the capital of the neighbouring state of Haryana.

• Capital- Chandigarh
• CM- Bhagwant Mann

The correct answer is 'Madan Mohan Malviya'.

Key Points

• Shri Durgiana Mandir is a Hindu temple situated in the city of Amritsar, Punjab, India.
• It is built in the third decade of the 20th Century.
• One of the greatest reformers and political leaders of resurgent India, Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya, laid its foundation stone.
• Though a Hindu temple, its architecture is similar to the Sikh Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple).
• Goddess Durga is worshipped in this temple.
• It is a well-known repository of Hindu scriptures.

Additional Information

• Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
  • Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, laid down the founding principles of Chandigarh.
  • The famous French architect Le Corbusier converted Nehru’s dream into reality.
• Lala Lajpat Rai
  • ​He was popularly known as Punjab Kesari.
  • The great freedom fighter established Punjab National Bank in 1894 as the first 'swadeshi' bank after being influenced by the swadeshi movement.
• Gopal Krishna Gokhale
  • He laid the groundwork for bills at the state level, beginning with the Punjab Primary Education Act in 1919.
  • Through his bills, Gokhale attempted to introduce free and compulsory education.

Booth capturing is a type of electoral fraud in which party loyalists "capture" a polling booth and vote in place of legitimate voters to ensure that their candidate wins.

A cabinet is an official government body consisting of high ranked officials of the state. The members of the cabinet are generally called Cabinet Ministers or Secretaries. It is the main body which is responsible for the day-to-day management of the government.

The correct answer is 'Gurdial Singh'.

Key Points

• Gurdial Singh Rahi was an Indian writer and novelist who wrote in Punjabi.
• He was awarded the Jnanpith award in the year 1999 along with Hindi writer, Nirmal Verma for his overall contributions to Punjabi literature.
• Singh was also honored with the Padma Shri in 1998.
• Gurdial Singh got the Sahitya Academy award for his novel ‘Marhi Da Diva’.

Additional Information

• Nanak Singh was publicly recognized with many awards, including Punjab's highest literary award in 1960.
• His great historical novel, Ik Mian Do Talwaran (One Sheath and Two Swords, 1959), won him India's highest literary honor, the Sahitya Akademi Award, in 1962.

Confusion PointsGurdial Singh was the second Punjabi author to be bestowed with the Jnanpith award, India's highest literary award, after poet Amrita Pritam. Gurdial Singh was the only living Punjabi writer to win Jnanpith Award.

• The correct answer is Malerkotla.

Key Points

• The Punjab government formed Malerkotla as the 23rd district of the state.

Additional Information

• Malerkotla:
  • It is former princley state and only Muslim-dominated town of Punjab.
  • Historically, Malerkotla owes its foundations in the 15th century to Sufi saint Sheikh Sadrauddin Sadar-i-Jahan, also known as Haider Sheikh.
  • After the decline of the Mughal empire, Malerkotla’s rulers exercised greater independence and at the time of the invasion of India by Ahmad Shah Abdali from Afghanistan, they aligned with him.
  • Ahmed Shah Abdali invaded India eight times from 1748 to 1767.
  • In 19th century, Malerkotla became one among the cis-Sutlej states.

Additional Information

• Patiala:
  • Patiala is a city in southeastern Punjab, northwestern India.
  • It is the fourth largest city in the state and is the administrative capital of Patiala district.
• Jalandhar:
  • Jalandhar is the third most-populous city in the Indian state of Punjab and the largest city in Doaba region.
  • Jalandhar lies alongside the Grand Trunk Road and is a well-connected rail and road junction.

On 21 February 1849, the East India Company decisively defeated the Sikh Empire at the Battle of Gujrat bringing to an end the Second Anglo-Sikh War. Following the victory, the East India Company annexed the Punjab on 2 April 1849 and incorporated it within British India.

The electrostatic precipitator is one of the most widely used collection devices for particulates. An electrostatic precipitator (ESP) is a particulate collection device that removes particles from a flowing gaseous stream (such as air) using the force of an induced electrostatic charge.

ESP can be operated at high temperatures and pressures, and its power requirement is low. An electrostatic precipitator is a type of filter (dry scrubber) that uses static electricity to remove soot and ash from exhaust fumes before they exit the smokestacks. 

∴ An electrostatic precipitator is a device to control particulate emissions only.

The correct answer is '75.84%'.

Key Points

• According to the 2011 census, the total literacy rate of Punjab is 75.84%.
• The literacy rate in Punjab has seen an upward trend, it was 34.12% in 1971.
• Punjab ranks 14th as per the current census at all India ranking of literacy.
• The male literacy rate is 80.44% and the female literacy rate is 70.73% in Punjab.
• The total literacy rate of Punjab is greater than the average literacy rate of 72.98% in India.

Important Points

Additional InformationThe literacy rate is defined by the percentage of the population of a given age group that can read and write.

What is meant by the term 'constituency'?
A constituency refers to a specific area or region from where voters elect a representative to the Lok Sabha or Vidhan Sabha. It is an essential concept in the democratic electoral system. Here are the key points to understand about constituencies:
1. Definition: A constituency is a geographically defined area that represents a specific group of voters who have the right to elect a representative to a legislative body.
2. Representation: Constituencies ensure that every region or area is represented in the legislative body. Each constituency has its own representative who acts as a voice for the concerns and interests of the people in that particular area.
3. Electoral Process: During elections, voters from a constituency cast their votes to elect a candidate who will represent their interests and concerns. The candidate who receives the highest number of votes becomes the elected representative for that constituency.
4. Delimitation: Constituencies are often delimited or redrawn periodically to ensure fair representation based on population changes. This process is carried out by an independent authority to maintain equal representation among constituencies.
5. Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha: In India, constituencies are primarily associated with the Lok Sabha (the lower house of Parliament) and Vidhan Sabha (the state legislative assembly). Each state is divided into different constituencies, and voters from each constituency elect their representatives to these bodies.
In conclusion, a constituency is a specific area from where voters elect their representatives to the Lok Sabha or Vidhan Sabha. It ensures fair representation and gives people the opportunity to choose their leaders based on their concerns and interests.

The correct answer is 'Ludhiana'.

Key Points

• Ludhiana is the largest city in Punjab.
• The city occupies an area of 159 sq. km and an estimated population of 1,618,879 according to the 2011 census.
• The city lies on the old bank of the Sutlej River.
• It is a Northern India manufacturing hub, also referred to by BBC as India's Manchester.
• It is among the list of smart cities that the government of India will develop.
• It has also been ranked according to the World Bank as India's easiest business city.
• It is also home to the Punjab Agricultural University, Asia's largest agricultural university.

Important Points

• Amritsar is the second largest city with an area of 136 sq. km and an estimated population of 1,183,549.
• Jalandhar is the third largest city with an area of 102 sq. km and an estimated population of 874,412.
• Firozpur is the seventeenth largest city with an area of 11 sq. km and an estimated population of 110,313.

Freedom available to Indian citizens:
- Freedom to criticise the government
- Freedom to reside in any part of the country
Freedom not available to Indian citizens:
- Freedom to participate in armed rebellion
Explanation:
- Indian citizens have the freedom to criticise the government. This means they have the right to express their opinions, voice their concerns, and hold the government accountable for its actions and policies.
- Indian citizens also have the freedom to reside in any part of the country. They can choose to live and work in any state or union territory without any restrictions.
- However, the freedom to participate in armed rebellion is not available to Indian citizens. Engaging in armed rebellion or taking up arms against the government is considered a criminal act and is punishable under the law.
Conclusion:
In summary, Indian citizens have the freedom to criticise the government and the freedom to reside in any part of the country. However, they do not have the freedom to participate in armed rebellion.

There are infinitely many irrational numbers between 5/7 and 7/9.
5/7 = 0.71428571428 and 7/9 = 0.77777777777
so we have to find a number between these two numbers
(0.7507500075000.... is also an irrational number between 5/7 and 7/9;but it is not the only one;there are many others)

Let the original speed of the J&K Express be x km/h. The train was delayed by 16 minutes (which is 16/60 = 4/15 hours) and made up this delay over a section of 80 km by traveling at a speed (x + 10) km/h.

The time taken to cover 80 km at the original speed is 80/x hours. The time taken to cover the same 80 km at the increased speed is 80/(x + 10) hours. The difference in time is equal to the delay made up, which is 4/15 hours:

80/x - 80/(x + 10) = 4/15

Factor out the 80:

80 * (1/x - 1/(x + 10)) = 4/15

Simplify the expression inside the parentheses:

1/x - 1/(x + 10) = (x + 10 - x)/(x * (x + 10)) = 10/(x * (x + 10))

Substitute back:

80 * 10/(x * (x + 10)) = 4/15

800/(x * (x + 10)) = 4/15

Cross-multiply:

800 * 15 = 4 * x * (x + 10)

12000 = 4x² + 40x

Divide through by 4:

3000 = x² + 10x

Rearrange into a quadratic equation:

x² + 10x - 3000 = 0

Solve using the quadratic formula x = (-b plus or minus square root of b² - 4ac)/(2a), where a = 1, b = 10, and c = -3000:

Discriminant = 10² - 4 * 1 * (-3000) = 100 + 12000 = 12100

square root of 12100 = 110

x = (-10 + 110)/2 = 100/2 = 50

x = (-10 - 110)/2 = -120/2 = -60 (not possible, as speed cannot be negative)

So, the original speed x = 50 km/h.

(64)^-3/2 = ( 8 )^{2 x - 3/2} =  (8)^-3  

= 1 / (8)³ = 1/ 512 

So option B is correct answer . 

Irrational number is √13

Lateral surface area -> Total Surface area of cuboid - surface area of Top and Bottom Surfaces.
=> 2LB + 2BH + 2HL - LB - LB
=> 2BH + 2HL
=> 2H(L + B)
hence option A is correct 

There are 10 prime numbers between 0 and 30 which are: 2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29. Number one is not a prime number.
Now, for 1, the number of positive divisors or factors is only one i.e. 1 itself.  

As in the given term x=32, 32 is recurring, so to get value in fraction, we will multiply both sides by 100 to get 32 before decimal for subtraction and cancel the recurring term after decimal

Let AB be the kite and AC be the level ground
So that BC - AC.
At that point, ∠BAC = 60°and BC = 75m. Let AB = x meters.
Presently AB/BC = coses60° = 2/ √3
=> x/75 = 2/√3 => x = 150/√3 = 150 * √3/3 = 50 √3m.
∴ Length of the string = 50 √3m.

ਉੱਤਰ:- (2) ਬਦੀ
ਇੱਥੇ ਨੇਕੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਦਾ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਬਦੀ ਹੈ।ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਅਸੀ ਕੁਝ ਹੋਰ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਦੇ ਹਾਂ।ਸੱਟਣਾ-ਚੁੱਕਣਾ, ਖ਼ਰੀਦਣਾ-ਵੇਚਣਾ, ਸੁਧਰਨਾ-ਵਿਗੜਨਾ, ਉੱਤਰਨਾ-ਚੜ੍ਹਨਾ ਆਦਿ।

ਬਹੁਤ ਡਰ ਜਾਣਾ

• ਸਾਹ ਸੁੱਕਣਾ- (ਡਰ ਜਾਣਾ) ਸ਼ੇਰ ਨੂੰ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਦੇਖ ਕੇ ਮੇਰਾ ਸਾਹ ਸੁੱਕ ਗਿਆ।
• ਜਦੋਂ ਹੀ ਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਤਾ ਲੱਗਾ ਕਿ ਭਰਾ ਦੀ ਪੋਸਟਿੰਗ ਕਾਰਗਿੱਲ ਵਿਚ ਹੋ ਗਈ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਾਹ ਸੁੱਕ ਗਿਆ।
• ਹਾਰ ਜਾਣਾ- (ਈਨ ਮੰਨਣਾ) ਭਾਰਤੀ ਜਵਾਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਲਲਕਾਰ ਸੁਣਦੇ ਹੀ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨੀ ਜਵਾਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਈਨ ਮੰਨ ਲਈ।
• ਬੇਪਤੀ ਕਰਨੀ (ਬੇਜ਼ਤੀ ਕਰਨਾ) ਮਕਾਨ ਮਾਲਿਕ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਕਰਾਇਆ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੇ ਨਾ ਦੇਣ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਪੂਰੇ ਮੁਹੱਲੇ ਸਾਮ੍ਹਣੇ ਸੁਰਜੀਤ ਦੀ ਬੇਪਤੀ ਕੀਤੀ।
• ਗ਼ੁਲਾਮੀ ਕਰਨੀ- (ਹਰ ਹੁਕਮ ਸਿਰ ਝੁਕਾ ਕੇ ਮੰਨਣਾ) ਜਦੋਂ ਦੇਸ਼ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ਾ ਦਾ ਕਬਜ਼ਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੇ ਸੀ ਤਾਂ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਵੀ ਉਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਗ਼ੁਲਾਮੀ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਸੀ।

ਸਹੀ ਜਵਾਬ ਹੈ , 41

Additional Information ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਲੰਡਾ ਲਿਪੀ ਤੋਂ ਵਿਕਸਤ ਇੱਕ ਅਬੂਗੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਦੂਜੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ (1504-1552) ਦੁਆਰਾ ਮਿਆਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਵਰਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ, [2][1] ਆਮ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਲਿਪੀ ਵਜੋਂ ਜਾਣੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ, [ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਲਿਪੀ ਵਜੋਂ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।

ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਂਤੀ ਮੂਲ ਅੱਖਰ ਹਨ, ਇਸਲਈ ਇਸਦਾ ਆਮ ਵਿਕਲਪਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪੇਂਟੀ ਜਾਂ "ਪੈਂਤੀ," ਅਤੇ ਛੇ ਵਾਧੂ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ, ਕੁੱਲ 41 ਅੱਖਰ ਹਨ।

ਸਹੀ ਜਵਾਬ ਹੈ , ਸਚਾਰ ਮਾਧਿਅਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਾਭ ਅਤੇ ਨੁਕਸਾਨ

ਸਹੀ ਜਵਾਬ ਹੈ , ਵਿਕਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਜ਼ਰੂਰ ਹੋਵੇ

ਉਪਰੋਕਤ ਪੈਰੇ ਨੂੰ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਕੇ ਸਾਨੂੰ ਇਹ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਮਿਲਦੀ ਹੈ ਕਿ, ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਜ਼ਰੂਰ ਹੋਵੇ ਵੱਲ ਧਿਆਨ ਦੇਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।

Key Points ਪੈਰੇ ਵਿਚੇ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ , ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਪਾਸੇ ਧਿਆਨ ਦੇਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਹੋ ਰਹੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਜ਼ਰੂਰ ਹੋਵੇ।

ਸਹੀ ਜਵਾਬ ਹੈ , ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ,ਗਿਆਨ ਪਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।

ਉਪਰੋਕਤ ਪੈਰੇ ਨੂੰ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਕੇ ਸਾਨੂੰ ਇਹ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਮਿਲਦੀ ਹੈ ਕਿ , ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ,ਗਿਆਨ ਪਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।

Key Points ਪੈਰੇ ਵਿਚੇ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਇਸਦੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਲਾਭ ਹਨ। ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਾਪਰਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਪਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਨੇ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਸਾਰੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ। ਗਿਆਨ ਪਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।

ਮਿਠਾਸ

• ਵਿਰੋਧਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਭਾਵ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਅਰਥ ਵਾਲੇ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ-
  • ਉੱਚੀ ਨਾ ਬੋਲ, ਹੌਲ਼ੀ ਬੋਲ, ਬਾਕੀ ਜਮਾਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਿਦਆਰਥੀ ਦੂਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਨੇੜੇ ਹੀ ਬੈਠੇ ਹਨ।
  • ਨਿੱਕਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਨਰਿੰਦਰ ਪਤਲਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਸੀ, ਹੁਣ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਮੋਟਾ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।
  • ਦੁੱਖ ਅਤੇ ਸੁੱਖ ਜੀਵਨ ਵਿਚ ਆਉਂਦੇ-ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਪਰ ਬੰਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਬੇਈਮਾਨ ਨਹੀਂ।

'ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ' ਸਹੀ ਉੱਤਰ ਹੈ

Key Points

• ਬੇਕਾਰ-ਖਰਾਬੀ
• ਬਦਸੂਰਤ -ਬਦਸ਼ਕਲ
• ਬਦਤਰ- ਬਹੁਤਾ ਹੀ ਖ਼ਰਾਬ

ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥ ਸ਼ਬਦ: ਇਕ ਹੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਪ੍ਰਸੰਗਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਅਰਥ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਇਕ ਹੀ ਅਰਥ ਨੂਮ ਪ੍ਰਗਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਕਈ-ਕਈ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਬਿਲਕੁਲ ਇਕ ਹੀ ਅਰਥ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ ਪਰ ਬਹੁਤੀ ਵਾਰੀ ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸਮਝੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਕੇਵਲ ਨੇੜੇ-ਤੇੜੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਪ੍ਰਗਟਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪਹਿਲੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾ ਦੀਆਂ ਕੁਝ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ ਇਸ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰ ਹਨ-

• ਜਤਨ - ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼
• ਚਾਨਣਾ - ਰੋਸ਼ਨੀ
• ਉਸਤਾਦ - ਅਧਿਆਪਕ
• ਜਲ - ਪਾਣੀ
• ਅਦਭੁੱਤ - ਅਨੋਖਾ
• ਅਦਬ - ਇਜ਼ਤ
• ਉੱਘਾ - ਮਸ਼ਹੂਰ
• ਉਪਮਾ - ਸ਼ਲਾਘਾ, ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ੰਸਾ