HP TET TGT Non Medical Mock Test - 3 - HP TET MCQ

School is a place designed to provide an adequate learning environment. In school, the opportunity a child gets to learn affects his cognitive development. The more opportunities a child gets, the better his cognition because he/she will be able to add to his/her mental capacities by learning through these opportunities. In school, during teaching-learning, many new concepts form, many new ideas develop, and many other mental processes take place.

Readiness level or Learning- readiness refers to the present cognitive level of students in the learning continuum. It implies the degree of inquisitiveness of an individual to learn.

It emphasizes the fact that specific or general ability won't be able to make learning effective till then the learners are eagerly, mentally, physically, and emotionally ready and present to learn.

A teacher can enhance the readiness level of his students by organizing a creational activity in the classroom related to the particular topic as:

• Inclusion of purposeful creational activities makes learning meaningful and fruitful. It is best for teaching students of class three.
• Creative expressions in learning ensure the active involvement of the child and develop the ability to assimilate the concept efficiently by building creative thinking skills.

Form of Creational Activities in Teaching-learning Process:

• Writing: Poetry, songs, dramas, etc.

• Graphic Arts: Designing posters, banners, etc.

• Music: Songs related to environmental messages.

• Movement and dance: Performing non-verbal arts.

• Puppetry: Transmitting environmental messages. 

Hence, it could be concluded that organizing a creational activity in the classroom related to a particular topic will be the best way to enhance the readiness level of his students. 

Theory of Multiple Intelligence which describes eight different kinds of intelligence is propounded by an American cognitive psychologist 'Howard Gardner'.

In lower classes, the play-way method of teaching is based on Psychological principles of development and growth. Psychology is something arising in a mind or is related to the mental or emotional state of a person.
So, Play-way methods are such that can affect the cognitive or mental development of the children. They start perceiving, thinking and gains understanding.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Psychological principles of development and growth.'

Kohlberg's Theory: Kohlberg's theory is termed, the theory of moral development. The three stages are integrated into three levels - the pre-conventional level, the conventional level (stages 3 and 4), and the post-conventional level (stages 5 and 6) or autonomous level.

Individual differences refer to how individuals differ from each other. Different people have different interests; and their behavior is influenced by these interests, likings, dislikings, values, beliefs, etc. 
For example, you may like dancing and gossiping with friends, but your friend may not like these

Diversity in literary terms means differences. The term diversity, when used in discourse related to people or communities or in social contexts is more specific.

• Diversity is that a group of people is made up of individuals who are different from each other in some way or the other or it means collective differences among people, that is, those differences which mark off one group of people from another.
  For example, differences in culture, language, gender, appearance (e.g. skin color, hair type) lifestyle, social and economic status, family structure, abilities, (e.g. physical, social, creative, and intellectual), values, and beliefs.
• In the classroom, it is important that the children interact with each other to minimize the effects of differences with respect to gender, religion, class, caste etc.

 Therefore, it can be concluded that one way of minimizing the effects of diversity is to allow the children to Socialize with each other.

Factor 'g' is associated with intelligence. This factor was first proposed by Charles Spearman.

In the early 20th century, three German psychologists Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Köhler, and Kurt Koffka proposed new principles for explaining perception called as Gestalt principle. According to these psychologists, the process of perception does not involve perceiving an array of stimuli as an object but it involves our tendency to seek a form or pattern in it.

Key Points

The literal meaning of the word Gestalt is form or configuration. The basic premise of Gestalt psychology is that the ‘whole is different from the sum of its parts. 

• Law of closure: Following its name, this law should not be confused with the law of proximity.
• It states that if enough shape is indicated, people perceive the whole by filling in the missing information.
• This law states that we have a tendency to perceive stimuli as closed shapes even with some missing parts.

Thus, it is concluded that the law of closure of the Gestalt principle of the perceptual organization states that if enough shape is indicated, people perceive the whole by filling in the missing information.

Additional Information

Teaching regularly and effectively in a class by teachers develops an interest in students in studies and it prevents them from being absent from school. The teacher must make sure that the study material used in the class is interesting for the students, and that she is able to clearly convey the idea. The involvement of students is also a must to develop interest in studies, and hence reduce absenteeism in the class.

Molecular mass of the gas = Molecular mass of N₂ = 28 g 

Molecular formula mass = n X (Empirical formula mass) 

Empirical formula mass of the gas = 12 + 2 = 14 g 

Therefore, n = 28/14 = 2 

Hence the molecular formula is (CH₂)₂ or C₂H₄. 

Al metal is used to remove Ag₂S.

NaHCO₃ in hot water is used as electrolyte and dissolves displaced S^2-. 

The force will have a magnitude F=qvB sin q, thus it will be maximum if sin q is maximum. Thus, angle between velocity and magnetic field should be 90^o or the charge particle moves perpendicular to the velocity vector.

60/40 = l/100-l, = R/8

so R=12

now changed position 8 is proportional to l and 12 to (100-l)

8/12 = l/100-l

l = 40ohm

Mirage is formed by total internal reflection in deserts where due to heating of earth, refraction index of air near the surface of earth becomes lesser than above it.

(a) Speed of light in glass is c/μ=2×10⁸m/s

(b) The speed of light in glass is not independent of the colour of light. The refractive index of a violet component of white light is greater than the refractive index of a red component. Hence, the speed of violet light is less than the speed of red light in glass. Hence, violet light travels slower than red light in a glass prism.

A = {1, 2, 3, 5}
R = {(x, y): x + y >10: x, y ∈ A}
For any value of x, y ∈ A, the condition does not hold.
Therefore, R = Φ (Empty set)

Given the vertex of the parabola is (0,0) and focus is at (0,-2).
This gives the axis of the parabola is the positive y− axis.
Then the equation of the parabola will be x^2 = 4ay where a = -2.
So the equation of the parabola is x2 = -8y.

The two curves meet where;

Therefore, the two curves meet where x = 9.
Therefore,required Area:

Since x is the square of y in relation R.
i.e. option D is correct.

Punjab province of British India came forward with a plan for united and independent existence. Prior to the Independence of India, Assam province was granted self-rule and on August 15, 1947, became part of Indian Union.

The Mandi conspiracy was carried out in 1914-15 under the influence of the Ghadar party.

Meetings were held in Mandi and Suket states in December 1914 and January 1915 and it was decided that the Superintendent and Wazir of Mandi and Suket would be murdered, the treasury looted and the bridge over Beas river blown up. However, conspirators were caught and sentenced to long terms in prison.

Integrated approach and process-oriented approach are the student-centred approaches in teaching-learning of EVS.

Myanmar is not a member of SAARC.

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC):

It was established with the signing of the SAARC Charter in Dhaka on 8 December 1985. The Headquarters of the Association is in Kathmandu, Nepal.

The official currency of Singapore is the Singapore dollar. There are 100 cents in it. To differentiate it from other dollar-denominated currencies, it is usually abbreviated with the dollar sign $ or $$. Singapore's Monetary Authority is responsible for issuing Singapore dollar banknotes and coins.

To assess socio-personal qualities of children engaged in learning of EVS through group work, the most appropriate tool will be rating scales.