AWES PGT Chemistry Mock Test - 10 - AWES TGT/PGT MCQ

The correct answer is Shiva.

Key Points

• Nayanars were devotees of Shiva.
• Alvars were devotees of Vishnu
• The Vaishanvite movement was a strong movement that reigned in South India till the end of the thirteenth century.
• Prabhandas were the collection of songs that Alvars sang.
• Aryikas were the female monks under Digambara School of Jainism.

India is set to chair the International Sugar Organisation (ISO) in 2024, underlining its prominent position as the world's largest consumer and second-largest producer of sugar.

The correct answer is Lok Sabha.

Key Points

• Money Bill:
  • A money bill is defined by Article 110 of the Constitution, as a draft law that contains only provisions that deal with all or any of the matters listed therein.
  • These comprise a set of seven features, broadly including items such as the imposition or regulation of a tax; the regulation of the borrowing of money by the Government of India; the withdrawal of money from the Consolidated Fund of India; and so forth.
  • In the event proposed legislation contains other features, ones that are not merely incidental to the items specifically outlined, such a draft law cannot be classified as a money bill.
  • Article 110 further clarifies that in cases where a dispute arises over whether a bill is a money bill or not, the Lok Sabha Speaker’s decision on the issue shall be considered final.

Additional Information

• According to Article 110 of the Indian Constitution, a bill is deemed to be a money bill if it contains ‘only’ provisions dealing with all or any of the following matters:
  • The imposition, abolition, remission, alteration, or regulation of any tax.
  • The regulation of the borrowing of money by the Union government.
  • The custody of the Consolidated Fund of India or the contingency fund of India, the payment of amounts of money into or the withdrawal of money from any such fund.
  • The appropriation of money out of the Consolidated Fund of India.
  • Declaration of any expenditure charged on the Consolidated Fund of India or increasing the amount of any such expenditure.
  • The receipt of money on account of the Consolidated Fund of India or the public account of India or the custody or issue of such money, or the audit of the accounts of the Union or of a state.
• According to Article 109 clause 5 of the Indian Constitution, if a Money Bill passed by the House of the People and transmitted to the Council of States for its recommendations is not returned to the House of the People within the said period of 14 days, it shall be deemed to have been passed by both Houses at the expiration of the said period in the form in which it was passed by the House of the People

An Se-young of South Korea won the gold medal in the women's singles event at the 2023 World Badminton Championships, defeating Carolina Marín of Spain in the final, 21-12, 21-10. An Se-young, aged 21, became the first woman from South Korea to win the world singles title. She had a dominant tournament, winning all of her matches in straight games, including victories over Olympic champion Chen Yufei and two-time world champion Akane Yamaguchi.

The correct answer is ​Nilgiri.

Key Points

• Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
  • The name ’Nilgiris’ with literary meaning ‘blue mountains’ has originated from the blue flower-clad mountains of the Nilgiris plateau within the State of Tamil Nadu.
  • It was the first biosphere reserve in India established in the year 1986. Hence, Option 2 is correct.
  • The total area of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is 5,520 sq. km.
  • It is located in the Western Ghats and encompasses parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka.
  • The confluence of Biotic zones: It exemplifies the tropical forest biome which portrays the confluence of Afro-tropical and Indo-Malayan biotic zones of the world.
  • Many of the major tributaries of the river Cauvery like the Bhavani, Moyar, Kabini, and other rivers like Chaliyar, Punampuzha, etc., have their source and catchment areas within the reserve boundary.
  • Tribal groups like the Todas, Kotas, Irullas, Kurumbas, Paniyas, Adiyans, Edanadan Chettis, Cholanaickens, Allar, Malayan, etc., are native to the reserve.
  • The Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Bandipur National Park, Nagarhole National Park, Mukurthi National Park, and Silent Valley are the protected areas present within this reserve.

Additional Information

• Sundarbans
  • It is a mangrove area in the delta formed by the confluence of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna Rivers in the Bay of Bengal.
  • It spans from the Hooghly River in India's state of West Bengal to the Baleswar River in Bangladesh's division of Khulna.
• The Nanda Devi National Park or Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve
  • It was established in 1982.
  • In the year 1988, Nanda Devi National Park and its surrounding area were declared as Biosphere Reserve under the MAB programme of UNESCO.
  • It is a national park situated around the peak of Nanda Devi in Chamoli Garhwal district of Uttarakhand, in northern India.
  • The entire park lies at an elevation of more than 3,500 m above mean sea level.
• The Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve
  • It is a non-use conservation area and biosphere reserve in the Satpura Range of Madhya Pradesh state in central India.
  • The conservation area was created in 1999 by the Indian government. It also contains animals from the Himalayan peaks and the lower western ghats.

Dyslexia is a type of learning disorder that involves difficulty in reading or recalling a sequence of letters in words (decoding) due to problems like speech sounds. It has an impact on areas of the brain that process language. It is also known as a reading disability.
Hence, this is the correct answer.

Encouraging maximum participation of students in the classroom. Help students set goals based on their interest. Giving freedom to students for expressing their ideas

The atmosphere surrounding the Earth is made up of many gases, the most prevalent of which are nitrogen and oxygen. It also contains water vapor, dust and ozone. In the lowest layer of the atmosphere the troposphere the higher up you go, the lower the temperature.

Benzene diazonium chloride is hydrolysed to phenol when heated with water.
ArN₂Cl + H₂O ----> ArOH + N₂ + HCl 

Preparation of Hydrogen from H₂O with Ca (Calcium)

• Hydrogen can be prepared from water (H₂O) through a chemical reaction with calcium (Ca).
• In this reaction, calcium acts as a reducing agent. This is because calcium has the ability to donate electrons during the reaction, which reduces the other reactant, in this case, water.
• The overall chemical reaction that occurs is: Ca + 2H₂O → Ca(OH)₂ + H₂
• In this reaction, calcium (Ca) reacts with water (H₂O) to form calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) and hydrogen gas (H₂).
• The hydrogen gas that is produced can be collected and used for various purposes.
• Thus, out of the given options, it is calcium that can act as a reducing agent to prepare hydrogen from water.

Why Other Options are Incorrect

• Ag (Silver) and Au (Gold) are noble metals and do not readily participate in chemical reactions. They cannot act as reducing agents to produce hydrogen from water.
• Al (Aluminium) can act as a reducing agent, but it does not react with water under normal conditions to produce hydrogen.

Conclusion

• Therefore, the correct answer is option B: 'Ca, which acts as reducing agent'.

The process of conversion of primary aromatic amines into its diazonium salt is called diazotization. Diazonium salts are important synthetic intermediates that can undergo coupling reactions to form azo dyes and electrophilic substitution reactions to introduce functional groups.

Here all compounds except in option c are achiral. So automatically option c is correct.

The non metallic character decreases down the group.And we know the oxides of non-metal r acidic in genral.Hence acidic character of oxides decreases down d group. Down the group the size of the element increases, electronegativity decreases ,metallic character increases and hence the acidic character decrease.

 + 4H₂O + 3e^- → Cr(OH)₃ + 5OH^-, E° = - 0.13 V 
+ 14H⁺ + 6e^- → 2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O , E° = 1.33 V

Cyclopropane + O₂ → CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)  ΔCH°_{(cyclopropane)} = -2091.97 kJmol-1 -----(i)
Propene + O2 → CO2(g) + H2O(l)  ΔCH°_(propene) = -2058.32 kJmol-1 -----(ii)
On (ii)-(i), we get 
Propene → Cyclopropane     ∆H = 33.65 kJ ml-1
1 cal = 4.18 J
So, we have 33.65/4.18 = 8 kcal

Movement is always a mechanical property.

If (2s-2p) mixing is not operative, then

Physical force of attraction between watt man filter paper (stationary phase) and adsorbent (mobile phase).

This is a case of dilution.
NaOH solution has been diluted by NaCI or vice-versa.
Total volume = 35.0 mL

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

In pyridine EAS take splace at 3 position.

Sodium forms a basic oxide because it is a metal. Metals generally form basic oxides because they tend to donate electrons to oxygen atoms. In the case of sodium, when it reacts with oxygen, it forms sodium oxide, in which each sodium atom donates one electron to oxygen. This results in the formation of sodium ions (Na+) and oxide ions (O₂-), which can combine to form the ionic compound sodium oxide. Sodium oxide is basic because it can react with water to form a solution of sodium hydroxide, a strong base.

Covalent Hydrides are formed by the p-Bolock elements. Metallic or Interstitial Hydrides are formed by many d-block and f-block elements when heated with hydrogen under pressure. The hydrides tend to be non-stoichiometric and they may be of variable composition. Others have properties between metallic and covalent.

In the solid form of hydrogen peroxide, the angle between oxygen and hydrogen is 104.9 and the angle between the two planes is 92.5. In the liquid or gaseous form of hydrogen peroxide, the angle between oxygen and hydrogen as 94.8 and the angle between the two planes is 111.5

Complex carbonyls follow Sidwick's EAN rule i.e compound with EAN 36 will be relatively more stable than other metal carbonyls. Iron pentacarbonyl has EAN number of 36 = Z−X+Y = (26−0+2x)
[Z = atomic number, X = oxidation state of metal, Y= total electrons donated by ligand]
∴x = 5. So, the formula will be Fe(CO)5.