Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 19th June 2025 - Bank Exams MCQ

Article 2(4) of the UN Charter explicitly prohibits the use of force in international relations, aiming to maintain peace and stability among nations. This prohibition is a fundamental principle of international law, designed to prevent conflicts and promote peaceful resolution of disputes.

The Caroline Doctrine stipulates that for pre-emptive actions to be lawful, they must meet the criteria of necessity, immediacy, and proportionality. This doctrine emerged from the 1837 Caroline incident and emphasizes that pre-emptive force must be a last resort to address an imminent threat.

The 2023 Election Commissioners Appointment Act raises significant concerns about executive dominance by giving a 2:1 majority to the executive in the selection committee, which undermines the independence of the Election Commission of India (ECI) and reduces the checks and balances necessary for fair electoral oversight.

The BBNJ Treaty is designed to conserve marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdictions. It aims to create marine protected areas (MPAs) and implement environmental impact assessments for activities in the high seas, reflecting a global commitment to sustainable ocean governance.

The Government of India mandated the uniform use of Indian Standard Time (IST) across all legal, commercial, digital, and administrative sectors. This initiative aims to enhance synchronization in timekeeping nationwide, facilitating smoother operations in various sectors.

The escalating tensions between Iran and Israel have led to a significant increase in global oil prices, primarily due to concerns over potential disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, a critical route for oil transportation. This situation highlights how geopolitical conflicts can directly influence global energy markets.

The Performance Grading Index (PGI) assesses the quality of school education across states and Union Territories in India, considering multiple dimensions such as learning outcomes, access, infrastructure, and governance. This comprehensive framework aims to improve educational standards nationwide.

The SMILE Scheme focuses on enhancing the dignity and livelihood of marginalized individuals, particularly targeting beggars and transgender persons. It aims to provide rehabilitation, vocational training, and social inclusion, thereby empowering these communities and promoting self-reliance.

The recent trend in the India-U.S. partnership has shown an erosion of trust and strategic drift, characterized by conflicting economic policies and diplomatic tensions. This shift necessitates a strategic reassessment to restore mutual confidence and cooperation between the two nations.

The PM-WANI scheme aims to enhance internet accessibility, particularly in remote and underserved regions of India. By establishing public Wi-Fi hotspots and allowing local entrepreneurs to provide internet services, the initiative seeks to democratize internet access and promote digital inclusion across the country.