Test: The Earliest People - Class 6 MCQ

The ability to walk upright freed the arms from supporting body weight, enabling early humans to use their hands for other tasks, such as tool-making and carrying objects. This adaptation was crucial for the development of more complex behaviors and social structures.

Bhimbetka is renowned for its rock shelters that contain Palaeolithic tools and rock art. This UNESCO World Heritage Site gives valuable insight into the lives of early humans and their artistic expressions.

The Mesolithic Age, or Middle Stone Age, is notable for the introduction of microliths—small stone tools that were often attached to wood or bone to create more effective hunting implements. This innovation marked a significant advancement in tool technology, allowing for better hunting and gathering techniques.

Neolithic tools are distinguished by the use of polished stone, which represented a significant advancement in tool-making techniques. This innovation allowed for more effective agricultural practices and the development of stable communities.

Habitation-cum-factory sites are characterized by the presence of both living areas and production zones, indicated by the discovery of animal remains and tools. This dual function provides insight into how early humans lived and worked in their environments.

The term "lithic" comes from the Greek word for stone, reflecting the primary materials used to create tools during the Stone Age. Understanding this terminology helps in studying the technologies employed by early humans.

The Mesolithic Age follows the Palaeolithic Age and serves as a transitional period toward agriculture. During this time, humans began to develop new tools and techniques while still relying on hunting and gathering.

During the Mesolithic Age, humans began to domesticate animals and utilize wild grains, marking a shift towards more settled life. This change was crucial for the eventual development of agriculture in the Neolithic Age.

The Palaeolithic Age signifies a nomadic lifestyle focused on hunting and gathering. Early humans moved in groups to follow animal herds and gather edible plants, illustrating their dependence on the natural environment for survival.

The Stone Age is defined as the period when early humans primarily used stone for tools and weapons. This era is divided into three main periods: Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic, each marked by different advancements in tool technology.

Flint was a primary material used for making tools during the Palaeolithic Age due to its ability to be chipped easily into sharp edges. This made it ideal for various cutting and hunting tools, which were essential for survival.

Lascaux is renowned for its extensive rock art, depicting animals and hunting scenes, and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discovered in 1940, Lascaux's paintings date back around 20,000 years and provide critical insights into the lives of early humans.

Significant Palaeolithic remains have been discovered in the Narmada Valley, among other locations in India. These sites provide crucial insights into early human life and the tools they used during this period.

Rock art from the Stone Age frequently depicts animals and hunting scenes, reflecting the daily life and environment of early humans. These artworks provide valuable insights into their beliefs, practices, and interactions with nature.

Fire was a vital discovery for early humans, providing light and warmth, enabling meat to be cooked, and offering protection from predators. This not only improved their diet but also facilitated social gatherings around the fire.