Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 27th May 2025 - Bank Exams MCQ

Extreme heat leads to significant health issues, including dehydration and heatstroke. These conditions put a strain on public health systems, especially during heatwaves. Understanding these impacts is crucial for developing effective health management strategies, highlighting the need for proactive interventions in healthcare to protect vulnerable populations during extreme weather events. Interestingly, heat stress is not only a concern for individuals but can also affect overall community health, leading to increased healthcare costs and reduced productivity.

India has significantly diversified its defense procurement strategies, reducing its reliance on Russia from 96.5% in the 1990s to about 75% in the 2020s. This shift reflects India's strategic approach to enhance its defense capabilities by partnering with various countries, including France and the U.S., thereby improving access to advanced military technology. Such diversification not only strengthens India's defense posture but also supports its geopolitical interests in the region.

The Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) played a significant role in the early arrival of the monsoon in Mumbai. This large-scale atmospheric circulation pattern impacts rainfall by alternating between enhanced and suppressed rainfall phases. In this case, the active phase of the MJO created favorable conditions for the monsoon to develop earlier than usual, highlighting the influence of such atmospheric phenomena on seasonal weather patterns. Interestingly, the MJO not only affects monsoon timings but also has a global impact on weather variability.

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is considered endemic in India, meaning it is regularly found and consistently present in the country. The report highlights that new serotypes of FMD are emerging, complicating the vaccination strategies needed to manage outbreaks effectively. This disease can severely affect livestock productivity and trade, underscoring the necessity for ongoing surveillance and improved biosecurity measures in animal health management. Interestingly, FMD can affect a wide range of cloven-hoofed animals, making it a significant concern for farmers and the agricultural economy.

The main objective of GEDA’s initiative is to establish eco-friendly and enforceable protocols for managing solar waste. This is crucial as India’s renewable energy capacity is growing, and with it, the amount of solar waste is expected to increase significantly. By focusing on sustainable waste management practices, GEDA aims to ensure that the growth of solar energy does not lead to environmental degradation. Interestingly, GEDA’s initiative also includes specialized recycling methods for different types of photovoltaic technologies, highlighting the complexities involved in solar waste management.

A major challenge in e-waste recycling in India is the dominance of the informal sector, where many workers use unsafe methods that pose serious health risks and environmental hazards. This informal recycling often lacks adherence to safety standards, leading to harmful exposure to toxic substances. The need for formal recycling facilities and improved public awareness is crucial to mitigate these challenges. An interesting fact is that the implementation of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) aims to hold manufacturers accountable for the entire lifecycle of their products, which can significantly improve recycling practices.

INS Brahmaputra, after sustaining significant damage in a dockyard accident, is projected to regain full combat readiness by mid-2026. This timeline indicates the ship's ongoing repairs and upgrades to enhance its capabilities for maritime security and operations. Notably, the Brahmaputra-class frigates are significant assets for the Indian Navy, showcasing indigenous shipbuilding capabilities.

The criterion that is NOT required for declaring the onset of the southwest monsoon is OLR values exceeding 200 W/m². In fact, for the monsoon onset, the OLR values need to be below 200 W/m² to indicate favorable conditions. This complex interplay of meteorological parameters plays a crucial role in determining the timing and intensity of the monsoon, which is vital for India's agriculture and water resources.

The National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS) emphasizes on-the-job experiential training as a fundamental aspect of enhancing employability. By providing practical training opportunities, NAPS helps bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge gained in educational settings and the skills needed in the workforce. Such initiatives are critical in today's job market, where hands-on experience is often just as valuable as formal education. An interesting fact is that apprenticeships can significantly improve job prospects, with many employers favoring candidates who have practical experience in their fields.

The discovery of Mosura fentoni is significant as it offers valuable insights into the early evolution of arthropods. This organism, classified as a radiodont, demonstrates complex body structures and specialized zones for functions such as swimming and breathing, which are key characteristics of modern arthropods. The find suggests that the evolutionary innovations associated with arthropods may have emerged earlier than previously thought, reshaping our understanding of the evolutionary history of this diverse group. An interesting fact is that radiodonts were among the top predators of their time, showcasing the diversity of life during the Cambrian period.