CDP (Socialization Processes) - CTET & State TET MCQ

Socialisation is the process through which individuals learn the values, norms, and behaviours deemed acceptable in their society. This is a lifelong journey that begins in childhood and continues into adulthood.

The family is the primary agent of socialisation for children.

• Children learn about their environment through interactions with parents, siblings, and other family members.
• They observe family members' behaviours and understand societal expectations.

Thus, the socialisation of children begins in the family.

The agent of socialization affecting the child in this scenario is the Primary Agent.

• Primary agents include family members like parents, who play a crucial role in early social development.
• The child is responding emotionally to the mother's presence, highlighting the importance of family interactions.
• This interaction shapes the child's social and emotional skills from a young age.

The community can significantly improve school education through various actions:

• Increasing the retention of girls in school, ensuring they complete their education.
• Boosting the morale of school teachers, which can enhance their motivation and effectiveness.
• Supporting teachers by providing necessary resources and training to improve teaching quality.

All these actions combined can lead to a better educational environment, benefiting both students and teachers. 
Therefore, Correct Answer - Option D

Children over four years old often enjoy playing in groups. Here are some reasons:

• They develop social skills by interacting with more peers.
• Groups provide more opportunities for varied play activities.
• Playing in groups can help build teamwork and cooperation.
• It encourages imagination and creativity through shared ideas.

Society is considered to be a web or mix of various relationships which are helpful in developing the different institutions of a society. One who is very curious to learn about society has to understand and interpret these relationships to build an in-depth understanding of the concerned society.

Key Points 

Family is the main primary institution of society from where the web of relationships starts and goes further to the other levels of society. In a family, the relationships are commonly classified into three stages:

Hence, we can conclude that the mother is the primary relation whereas the aunt is a part of secondary relatives.

.The basic elements of socialization:-

• Communication:- It is one of the basic elements of socialization. It is through the communication skills that a child learns to communicate his feelings and emotions to others. It is through the process of communication that learning occurs.
• Social roles:- Socialization enables the child to perform social roles effectively. Thus, it influences the social the behavior of the child to perform his role with the approved social norms and values laid down by the society.
• Culture:- Culture is the element of socialization that is passed from one generation to another. An organized society is built up by means of social organization and is transmitted from one generation to another by means of learning.
• School:- School is not an element of socialization but an agent of socialization. It helps in the process of learning. The school is known to be the first formal agent of socialization which shapes the ideas and attitudes of a child. 

Thus, it is concluded that Communication, Social roles, and Culture are the basic elements of socialization.
 

• Assertion (A) is true: Socialization is the process through which individuals learn norms, values, behaviors, and social skills. Participation in games and sports provides a platform for individuals to interact, cooperate, compete, and follow rules, which are essential aspects of socialization.

• Reason (R) is true: Games and sports help inculcate social habits like teamwork, discipline, cooperation, leadership, and respect for rules, all of which contribute to the socialization process.

Since both the assertion and reason are correct, option D is the right answer.

The passive agency of socialization refers to a process where socialisation occurs indirectly, helping children learn about the norms, values, and beliefs of their culture.

Key Points

• The library serves as a passive agency.
• A library is a place where interaction does not occur directly, yet it imparts knowledge about various aspects of society.
• The library has its own specific norms that must be adhered to, reinforcing its role as a passive agency of socialization.
• Indirect interaction is a defining characteristic of passive agencies.
• Socialization can be categorised into primary socialization and secondary socialization.

In conclusion, the library is indeed a passive agency of socialization.

Gender socialization is the process by which individuals learn the cultural norms and expectations associated with their gender. This process begins at birth and is influenced by various agents of socialization.

• Family: The primary agent of socialization. Family members introduce children to gender roles through interaction and observation.
• Education: Schools reinforce gender roles through interaction with peers and teachers, as well as through curricula.
• Mass Media: Television, films, and online content often portray and reinforce gender stereotypes.

While all these agents play crucial roles in gender socialization, tutoring is not a major agent in this process.

The family is considered the first and most essential social group among humans. It serves as the fundamental unit of human social structure.

Key Points

• The family is the primary source of socialisation, teaching individuals the basic norms, values, customs, and behaviours of their culture.
• It provides the initial setting for social interactions, emotional connections, and shared experiences.
• Families offer emotional support, care, and love, serving as a source of comfort and security during challenging times.

In conclusion, the family is the first social group of humans.