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All questions of Human Settlements for Humanities/Arts Exam
Scattered settlements are found in- a)Bangladesh.
- b)Japan.
- c)Australia.
- d)India.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Scattered settlements are found in
a)
Bangladesh.
b)
Japan.
c)
Australia.
d)
India.
|
Hrishikesh Jain answered |
As the pressure of population is low; thus, man land ratio is very high, people live in large houses.
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:The level of urbanisation is measured in terms of percentage of urban population to total population. The level of urbanisation in India in 2011 was 31.16 per cent, which is quite low in comparison to developed countries. Total urban population has increased eleven-fold during the twentieth century. Enlargement of urban centres and emergence of new towns have played a significant role in the growth of urban population and urbanisation in the country. But the growth rate of urbanisation has slowed down during last two decades.Urban centre with population of more than one lakh is called a city or class I town. Cities accommodating population size between one to five million are called metropolitan cities and more than five million are mega cities. Majority of metropolitan and mega cities are urban agglomerations.An ___________is a continuous urban spread constituting a town and its adjoining outgrowths.- a)urban agglomeration
- b)metro
- c)sub growth
- d)All of the Above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
The level of urbanisation is measured in terms of percentage of urban population to total population. The level of urbanisation in India in 2011 was 31.16 per cent, which is quite low in comparison to developed countries. Total urban population has increased eleven-fold during the twentieth century. Enlargement of urban centres and emergence of new towns have played a significant role in the growth of urban population and urbanisation in the country. But the growth rate of urbanisation has slowed down during last two decades.
Urban centre with population of more than one lakh is called a city or class I town. Cities accommodating population size between one to five million are called metropolitan cities and more than five million are mega cities. Majority of metropolitan and mega cities are urban agglomerations.
An ___________is a continuous urban spread constituting a town and its adjoining outgrowths.
a)
urban agglomeration
b)
metro
c)
sub growth
d)
All of the Above
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
An urban agglomeration is a continuous urban spread constituting a town and its adjoining outgrowths.
Which one of the following types of activities dominate in a rural settlement?- a)Primary
- b)Tertiary
- c)Secondary
- d)Quaternary
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following types of activities dominate in a rural settlement?
a)
Primary
b)
Tertiary
c)
Secondary
d)
Quaternary
|
Swara Patel answered |
People are involved in primary activites.
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:The objective of the Smart Cities Mission is to promote cities that provide core infrastructure, a clean and sustainable environment and give a decent quality of life to its citizens. One of the features of Smart Cities is to apply smart solutions to infrastructure and services in order to make them better. For example, making areas less vulnerable to disasters, using fewer resources and providing cheaper services. The focus is on sustainable and inclusive development and the idea is to look at compact areas, create a replicable model, which will act like a lighthouse to other aspiring cities.Which is the first Smart City in India?- a)Kapurthala
- b)Agra
- c)Bhubaneswar
- d)Surat
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
The objective of the Smart Cities Mission is to promote cities that provide core infrastructure, a clean and sustainable environment and give a decent quality of life to its citizens. One of the features of Smart Cities is to apply smart solutions to infrastructure and services in order to make them better. For example, making areas less vulnerable to disasters, using fewer resources and providing cheaper services. The focus is on sustainable and inclusive development and the idea is to look at compact areas, create a replicable model, which will act like a lighthouse to other aspiring cities.
Which is the first Smart City in India?
a)
Kapurthala
b)
Agra
c)
Bhubaneswar
d)
Surat
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
The first Smart City in India is Bhubaneswar.
In India scattered settlements are found in :- a)Himachal Pradesh
- b)Uttar Pradesh
- c)Tamil Nadu
- d)Punjab
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
In India scattered settlements are found in :
a)
Himachal Pradesh
b)
Uttar Pradesh
c)
Tamil Nadu
d)
Punjab
|
Soumya Bose answered |
Hilly topography and uneven terrain is the major reason responsible for scattered settlement in Himachal Pradesh.
In the fertile lands, we found settlements of- a)nucleated.
- b)linear.
- c)compact.
- d)isolated.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
In the fertile lands, we found settlements of
a)
nucleated.
b)
linear.
c)
compact.
d)
isolated.
|
Harsh Chawla answered |
Compact settlements are those where spacing between houses as well as settlements is very less.
The largest slum of Asia is- a)Kalkaji.
- b)Dharavi.
- c)Fujiyama.
- d)Atambo.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The largest slum of Asia is
a)
Kalkaji.
b)
Dharavi.
c)
Fujiyama.
d)
Atambo.
|
|
Sanskriti Deshpande answered |
Dharavi, in Mumbai (India) is the largest and highly populated slum area in Asia, with 1 million people.
The following form of settlement develop along either side of roads, rivers etc, namely,- a)circular.
- b)linear.
- c)cross shaped.
- d)square.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The following form of settlement develop along either side of roads, rivers etc, namely,
a)
circular.
b)
linear.
c)
cross shaped.
d)
square.
|
|
Roshni Patel answered |
**Explanation:**
Settlements that develop along roads, rivers, and other linear features are known as linear settlements. These settlements are characterized by their elongated shape, following the course of the road or river.
**Reasoning:**
Linear settlements develop along linear features due to several reasons:
1. **Transportation:** Linear settlements often develop along roads, rivers, or other transportation routes because these routes provide easier access to goods and services. They allow for the movement of people, goods, and ideas, making them ideal locations for settlements.
2. **Trade and Commerce:** Linear settlements are often associated with trade and commerce due to their proximity to transportation routes. The presence of a road or river facilitates the movement of goods, attracting traders and merchants to set up businesses along these routes.
3. **Water Resources:** Linear settlements along rivers provide easy access to water resources for drinking, irrigation, and transportation. Rivers have historically been important for settlements, as they provide a source of water, food, and trade opportunities.
4. **Defense:** Linear settlements can also offer defensive advantages, as the linear shape allows for easier defense against potential threats. By positioning the settlement along a natural or man-made barrier like a river or road, it becomes easier to defend against attacks from one direction.
5. **Topography:** The topography of the land may also influence the development of linear settlements. For example, settlements may follow the contours of a valley or a ridge, taking advantage of natural features for shelter or protection.
6. **Accessibility:** Linear settlements offer better accessibility to the surrounding areas compared to circular or square settlements. With a linear shape, it is easier for people living in these settlements to travel to neighboring villages, towns, or cities.
Overall, the linear shape of settlements that develop along roads, rivers, and other linear features is a result of various factors such as transportation, trade, water resources, defense, topography, and accessibility. This form of settlement allows for better connectivity and access to resources, making it a preferred choice for human habitation.
Settlements that develop along roads, rivers, and other linear features are known as linear settlements. These settlements are characterized by their elongated shape, following the course of the road or river.
**Reasoning:**
Linear settlements develop along linear features due to several reasons:
1. **Transportation:** Linear settlements often develop along roads, rivers, or other transportation routes because these routes provide easier access to goods and services. They allow for the movement of people, goods, and ideas, making them ideal locations for settlements.
2. **Trade and Commerce:** Linear settlements are often associated with trade and commerce due to their proximity to transportation routes. The presence of a road or river facilitates the movement of goods, attracting traders and merchants to set up businesses along these routes.
3. **Water Resources:** Linear settlements along rivers provide easy access to water resources for drinking, irrigation, and transportation. Rivers have historically been important for settlements, as they provide a source of water, food, and trade opportunities.
4. **Defense:** Linear settlements can also offer defensive advantages, as the linear shape allows for easier defense against potential threats. By positioning the settlement along a natural or man-made barrier like a river or road, it becomes easier to defend against attacks from one direction.
5. **Topography:** The topography of the land may also influence the development of linear settlements. For example, settlements may follow the contours of a valley or a ridge, taking advantage of natural features for shelter or protection.
6. **Accessibility:** Linear settlements offer better accessibility to the surrounding areas compared to circular or square settlements. With a linear shape, it is easier for people living in these settlements to travel to neighboring villages, towns, or cities.
Overall, the linear shape of settlements that develop along roads, rivers, and other linear features is a result of various factors such as transportation, trade, water resources, defense, topography, and accessibility. This form of settlement allows for better connectivity and access to resources, making it a preferred choice for human habitation.
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:Towns flourished since prehistoric times in India. Even at the time of Indus valley civilisation, towns like Harappa and Mohenjodaro were in existence. The following period has witnessed evolution of towns. It continued with periodic ups and downs until the arrival of Europeans in India in the eighteenth century.Ancient Towns: There are number of towns in India having historical background spanning over 2000 years. Most of them developed as religious and cultural centres. Varanasi is one of the important towns among these. Prayagraj (Allahabad), Pataliputra (Patna), Madurai are some other examples of ancient towns in the country.Medieval Towns: About 100 of the existing towns have their roots in the medieval period. Most of them developed as headquarters of principalities and kingdoms. These are fort towns which came up on the ruins of ancient towns. Important among them are Delhi, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Lucknow, Agra and Nagpur.Where did evolution of the first towns begin?- a)Near agriculturally fertile areas
- b)Near borders
- c)Near dry areas
- d)None of the Above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
Towns flourished since prehistoric times in India. Even at the time of Indus valley civilisation, towns like Harappa and Mohenjodaro were in existence. The following period has witnessed evolution of towns. It continued with periodic ups and downs until the arrival of Europeans in India in the eighteenth century.
Ancient Towns: There are number of towns in India having historical background spanning over 2000 years. Most of them developed as religious and cultural centres. Varanasi is one of the important towns among these. Prayagraj (Allahabad), Pataliputra (Patna), Madurai are some other examples of ancient towns in the country.
Medieval Towns: About 100 of the existing towns have their roots in the medieval period. Most of them developed as headquarters of principalities and kingdoms. These are fort towns which came up on the ruins of ancient towns. Important among them are Delhi, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Lucknow, Agra and Nagpur.
Where did evolution of the first towns begin?
a)
Near agriculturally fertile areas
b)
Near borders
c)
Near dry areas
d)
None of the Above
|
Devansh Choudhary answered |
Evolution of the First Towns
The evolution of the first towns in India began near agriculturally fertile areas. This can be attributed to several reasons:
Availability of Resources:
- Agriculturally fertile areas provided a steady supply of food and resources, making them ideal locations for settlement and town development.
- The presence of fertile land allowed for agriculture to flourish, supporting a larger population and enabling the growth of towns.
Water Source:
- Fertile areas often had access to water sources such as rivers or streams, which were vital for agriculture and human settlement.
- Water availability also facilitated trade and transportation, contributing to the development of towns.
Social Interaction:
- The presence of fertile land attracted people to settle in close proximity to each other, leading to the formation of communities and eventually towns.
- Social interaction and exchange of ideas were facilitated in these areas, contributing to cultural and economic development.
Economic Growth:
- The abundance of resources in agriculturally fertile areas supported economic activities such as trade and commerce, leading to the growth of towns as centers of exchange.
- Towns near agriculturally fertile areas became hubs for economic activities, attracting people from surrounding regions and contributing to their evolution and development.
In conclusion, the evolution of the first towns near agriculturally fertile areas in India was influenced by factors such as resource availability, water sources, social interaction, and economic growth. These areas provided the necessary foundation for the development of towns and played a crucial role in shaping the urban landscape of the country.
The evolution of the first towns in India began near agriculturally fertile areas. This can be attributed to several reasons:
Availability of Resources:
- Agriculturally fertile areas provided a steady supply of food and resources, making them ideal locations for settlement and town development.
- The presence of fertile land allowed for agriculture to flourish, supporting a larger population and enabling the growth of towns.
Water Source:
- Fertile areas often had access to water sources such as rivers or streams, which were vital for agriculture and human settlement.
- Water availability also facilitated trade and transportation, contributing to the development of towns.
Social Interaction:
- The presence of fertile land attracted people to settle in close proximity to each other, leading to the formation of communities and eventually towns.
- Social interaction and exchange of ideas were facilitated in these areas, contributing to cultural and economic development.
Economic Growth:
- The abundance of resources in agriculturally fertile areas supported economic activities such as trade and commerce, leading to the growth of towns as centers of exchange.
- Towns near agriculturally fertile areas became hubs for economic activities, attracting people from surrounding regions and contributing to their evolution and development.
In conclusion, the evolution of the first towns near agriculturally fertile areas in India was influenced by factors such as resource availability, water sources, social interaction, and economic growth. These areas provided the necessary foundation for the development of towns and played a crucial role in shaping the urban landscape of the country.
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:The level of urbanisation is measured in terms of percentage of urban population to total population. The level of urbanisation in India in 2011 was 31.16 per cent, which is quite low in comparison to developed countries. Total urban population has increased eleven-fold during the twentieth century. Enlargement of urban centres and emergence of new towns have played a significant role in the growth of urban population and urbanisation in the country. But the growth rate of urbanisation has slowed down during last two decades.Urban centre with population of more than one lakh is called a city or class I town. Cities accommodating population size between one to five million are called metropolitan cities and more than five million are mega cities. Majority of metropolitan and mega cities are urban agglomerations.Delhi, Mumbai and Chennai are examples of :- a)Rural cities
- b)Metropolitan cities
- c)Transport cities
- d)None of the Above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
The level of urbanisation is measured in terms of percentage of urban population to total population. The level of urbanisation in India in 2011 was 31.16 per cent, which is quite low in comparison to developed countries. Total urban population has increased eleven-fold during the twentieth century. Enlargement of urban centres and emergence of new towns have played a significant role in the growth of urban population and urbanisation in the country. But the growth rate of urbanisation has slowed down during last two decades.
Urban centre with population of more than one lakh is called a city or class I town. Cities accommodating population size between one to five million are called metropolitan cities and more than five million are mega cities. Majority of metropolitan and mega cities are urban agglomerations.
Delhi, Mumbai and Chennai are examples of :
a)
Rural cities
b)
Metropolitan cities
c)
Transport cities
d)
None of the Above
|
|
Mansi Banerjee answered |
Explanation:
Urban centres with a population of more than one lakh are categorized as cities or class I towns. Cities accommodating a population size between one to five million are known as metropolitan cities, and those with more than five million residents are classified as mega cities.
Examples:
- Delhi
- Mumbai
- Chennai
Explanation of Answer:
The correct answer is option 'B' - Metropolitan cities. This is because cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Chennai fall under the category of metropolitan cities due to their population size, which ranges between one to five million. These cities are large urban centers with significant economic, social, and cultural importance. They serve as major hubs for various activities, including commerce, education, and governance. Therefore, they are not classified as rural cities, transport cities, or any other category mentioned in the question.
Urban centres with a population of more than one lakh are categorized as cities or class I towns. Cities accommodating a population size between one to five million are known as metropolitan cities, and those with more than five million residents are classified as mega cities.
Examples:
- Delhi
- Mumbai
- Chennai
Explanation of Answer:
The correct answer is option 'B' - Metropolitan cities. This is because cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Chennai fall under the category of metropolitan cities due to their population size, which ranges between one to five million. These cities are large urban centers with significant economic, social, and cultural importance. They serve as major hubs for various activities, including commerce, education, and governance. Therefore, they are not classified as rural cities, transport cities, or any other category mentioned in the question.
Compact settlements are found in- a)mountains areas.
- b)plateau and hilly regions.
- c)river valleys and plains.
- d)forested areas.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Compact settlements are found in
a)
mountains areas.
b)
plateau and hilly regions.
c)
river valleys and plains.
d)
forested areas.
|
|
Simran Rane answered |
Compact settlements are found in river valleys and plains because of the availability of water, plain surface and fertile soils.
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:Towns flourished since prehistoric times in India. Even at the time of Indus valley civilisation, towns like Harappa and Mohenjodaro were in existence. The following period has witnessed evolution of towns. It continued with periodic ups and downs until the arrival of Europeans in India in the eighteenth century.Ancient Towns: There are number of towns in India having historical background spanning over 2000 years. Most of them developed as religious and cultural centres. Varanasi is one of the important towns among these. Prayagraj (Allahabad), Pataliputra (Patna), Madurai are some other examples of ancient towns in the country.Medieval Towns: About 100 of the existing towns have their roots in the medieval period. Most of them developed as headquarters of principalities and kingdoms. These are fort towns which came up on the ruins of ancient towns. Important among them are Delhi, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Lucknow, Agra and Nagpur.An example of ancient town is :- a)Karwar
- b)Varanasi
- c)Vishakhapatnam
- d)Madras
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
Towns flourished since prehistoric times in India. Even at the time of Indus valley civilisation, towns like Harappa and Mohenjodaro were in existence. The following period has witnessed evolution of towns. It continued with periodic ups and downs until the arrival of Europeans in India in the eighteenth century.
Ancient Towns: There are number of towns in India having historical background spanning over 2000 years. Most of them developed as religious and cultural centres. Varanasi is one of the important towns among these. Prayagraj (Allahabad), Pataliputra (Patna), Madurai are some other examples of ancient towns in the country.
Medieval Towns: About 100 of the existing towns have their roots in the medieval period. Most of them developed as headquarters of principalities and kingdoms. These are fort towns which came up on the ruins of ancient towns. Important among them are Delhi, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Lucknow, Agra and Nagpur.
An example of ancient town is :
a)
Karwar
b)
Varanasi
c)
Vishakhapatnam
d)
Madras
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
An example of ancient town is Varanasi.
A Statutory town is that has- a)secondary activities.
- b)municipal corporation and cantonment board.
- c)population more than 10,000.
- d)only primary activities.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
A Statutory town is that has
a)
secondary activities.
b)
municipal corporation and cantonment board.
c)
population more than 10,000.
d)
only primary activities.
|
|
Kritika Saha answered |
Statutory town have local bodies like municipal corporations, municipalities, etc., irrespective of their demographic characteristics as reckoned on 31st December 2009. Examples: Vadodara (M Corp.), Shimla (MCorp.) etc.
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:In 1948, to liberalise the world from high customs tariffs and various other types of restrictions, General Agreement for Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was formed by some countries. In 1994, it was decided by the member countries to set up a permanent institution for looking after the promotion of free and fair trade amongst nation and the GATT was transformed in to the World Trade Organisation from 1st January 1995. WTO is the only international organisation dealing with the global rules of trade between nations. It sets the rules for the global trading system and resolves disputes between its member nations. WTO also covers trade in services, such as telecommunication and banking, and others issues such as intellectual rights. The WTO has however been criticised and opposed by those who are worried about the effects of free trade and economic globalisation. It is argued that free trade does not make ordinary people’s lives more prosperous. It is actually widening the gulf between rich and poor by making rich countries more rich. This is because the influential nations in the WTO focus on their own commercial interests. Moreover, many developed countries have not fully opened their markets to products from developing countries. It is also argued that issues of health, worker’s rights, child labour and environment are ignored.Why was GATT formed?- a)To abolish slave trade
- b)To abolish illegal trade
- c)To reduce the high custom tariffs
- d)To increase worldwide competition
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
In 1948, to liberalise the world from high customs tariffs and various other types of restrictions, General Agreement for Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was formed by some countries. In 1994, it was decided by the member countries to set up a permanent institution for looking after the promotion of free and fair trade amongst nation and the GATT was transformed in to the World Trade Organisation from 1st January 1995. WTO is the only international organisation dealing with the global rules of trade between nations. It sets the rules for the global trading system and resolves disputes between its member nations. WTO also covers trade in services, such as telecommunication and banking, and others issues such as intellectual rights. The WTO has however been criticised and opposed by those who are worried about the effects of free trade and economic globalisation. It is argued that free trade does not make ordinary people’s lives more prosperous. It is actually widening the gulf between rich and poor by making rich countries more rich. This is because the influential nations in the WTO focus on their own commercial interests. Moreover, many developed countries have not fully opened their markets to products from developing countries. It is also argued that issues of health, worker’s rights, child labour and environment are ignored.
Why was GATT formed?
a)
To abolish slave trade
b)
To abolish illegal trade
c)
To reduce the high custom tariffs
d)
To increase worldwide competition
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
GATT was formed to reduce the high custom tariffs.
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:In ancient times, transporting goods over long distances was risky, hence trade was restricted to local markets. People then spent most of their resources on basic necessities – food and clothes. Only the rich people bought jewellery, costly dresses and this resulted in trade of luxury items. The Silk Route is an early example of long distance trade connecting Rome to China –along the 6,000 km route. The traders transported Chinese silk, Roman wool and precious metals and many other high value commodities from intermediate points in India, Persia and Central Asia. After the disintegration of the Roman Empire, European commerce grew during twelfth and thirteenth century. With the development of ocean going warships trade between Europe and Asia grew and the Americas were discovered. Fifteenth century onwards, the European colonialism began and along with trade of exotic commodities, a new form of trade emerged which was called slave trade. The Portuguese, Dutch, Spaniards, and British captured African natives and forcefully transported them to the newly discovered Americas for their labour in the plantations. Slave trade was a lucrative business for more than two hundred years till it was abolished in Denmark in 1792, Great Britain in 1807 and United States in 1808.How long is the Silk Route?- a)4,000 km
- b)6,000 km
- c)8,000 km
- d)9,000 km
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
In ancient times, transporting goods over long distances was risky, hence trade was restricted to local markets. People then spent most of their resources on basic necessities – food and clothes. Only the rich people bought jewellery, costly dresses and this resulted in trade of luxury items. The Silk Route is an early example of long distance trade connecting Rome to China –along the 6,000 km route. The traders transported Chinese silk, Roman wool and precious metals and many other high value commodities from intermediate points in India, Persia and Central Asia. After the disintegration of the Roman Empire, European commerce grew during twelfth and thirteenth century. With the development of ocean going warships trade between Europe and Asia grew and the Americas were discovered. Fifteenth century onwards, the European colonialism began and along with trade of exotic commodities, a new form of trade emerged which was called slave trade. The Portuguese, Dutch, Spaniards, and British captured African natives and forcefully transported them to the newly discovered Americas for their labour in the plantations. Slave trade was a lucrative business for more than two hundred years till it was abolished in Denmark in 1792, Great Britain in 1807 and United States in 1808.
How long is the Silk Route?
a)
4,000 km
b)
6,000 km
c)
8,000 km
d)
9,000 km
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
The Silk Route was 6,000 km long.
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:In ancient times, transporting goods over long distances was risky, hence trade was restricted to local markets. People then spent most of their resources on basic necessities – food and clothes. Only the rich people bought jewellery, costly dresses and this resulted in trade of luxury items. The Silk Route is an early example of long distance trade connecting Rome to China –along the 6,000 km route. The traders transported Chinese silk, Roman wool and precious metals and many other high value commodities from intermediate points in India, Persia and Central Asia. After the disintegration of the Roman Empire, European commerce grew during twelfth and thirteenth century. With the development of ocean going warships trade between Europe and Asia grew and the Americas were discovered. Fifteenth century onwards, the European colonialism began and along with trade of exotic commodities, a new form of trade emerged which was called slave trade. The Portuguese, Dutch, Spaniards, and British captured African natives and forcefully transported them to the newly discovered Americas for their labour in the plantations. Slave trade was a lucrative business for more than two hundred years till it was abolished in Denmark in 1792, Great Britain in 1807 and United States in 1808.Name one problem that trade faced in ancient times.- a)Transporting goods over long distances was risky
- b)Middlemen were corrupt
- c)Overseas invasion
- d)None of the Above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
In ancient times, transporting goods over long distances was risky, hence trade was restricted to local markets. People then spent most of their resources on basic necessities – food and clothes. Only the rich people bought jewellery, costly dresses and this resulted in trade of luxury items. The Silk Route is an early example of long distance trade connecting Rome to China –along the 6,000 km route. The traders transported Chinese silk, Roman wool and precious metals and many other high value commodities from intermediate points in India, Persia and Central Asia. After the disintegration of the Roman Empire, European commerce grew during twelfth and thirteenth century. With the development of ocean going warships trade between Europe and Asia grew and the Americas were discovered. Fifteenth century onwards, the European colonialism began and along with trade of exotic commodities, a new form of trade emerged which was called slave trade. The Portuguese, Dutch, Spaniards, and British captured African natives and forcefully transported them to the newly discovered Americas for their labour in the plantations. Slave trade was a lucrative business for more than two hundred years till it was abolished in Denmark in 1792, Great Britain in 1807 and United States in 1808.
Name one problem that trade faced in ancient times.
a)
Transporting goods over long distances was risky
b)
Middlemen were corrupt
c)
Overseas invasion
d)
None of the Above
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
One problem that trade faced in ancient times was transporting goods over long distances was risky.
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:The level of urbanisation is measured in terms of percentage of urban population to total population. The level of urbanisation in India in 2011 was 31.16 per cent, which is quite low in comparison to developed countries. Total urban population has increased eleven-fold during the twentieth century. Enlargement of urban centres and emergence of new towns have played a significant role in the growth of urban population and urbanisation in the country. But the growth rate of urbanisation has slowed down during last two decades.Urban centre with population of more than one lakh is called a city or class I town. Cities accommodating population size between one to five million are called metropolitan cities and more than five million are mega cities. Majority of metropolitan and mega cities are urban agglomerations.What was the level of urbanisation recorded in India in 2011?- a)31.14 %
- b)31.15%
- c)31.16%
- d)31.17%
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
The level of urbanisation is measured in terms of percentage of urban population to total population. The level of urbanisation in India in 2011 was 31.16 per cent, which is quite low in comparison to developed countries. Total urban population has increased eleven-fold during the twentieth century. Enlargement of urban centres and emergence of new towns have played a significant role in the growth of urban population and urbanisation in the country. But the growth rate of urbanisation has slowed down during last two decades.
Urban centre with population of more than one lakh is called a city or class I town. Cities accommodating population size between one to five million are called metropolitan cities and more than five million are mega cities. Majority of metropolitan and mega cities are urban agglomerations.
What was the level of urbanisation recorded in India in 2011?
a)
31.14 %
b)
31.15%
c)
31.16%
d)
31.17%
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
The level of urbanisation recorded in India in 2011 was 31.16%.
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:In 1948, to liberalise the world from high customs tariffs and various other types of restrictions, General Agreement for Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was formed by some countries. In 1994, it was decided by the member countries to set up a permanent institution for looking after the promotion of free and fair trade amongst nation and the GATT was transformed in to the World Trade Organisation from 1st January 1995. WTO is the only international organisation dealing with the global rules of trade between nations. It sets the rules for the global trading system and resolves disputes between its member nations. WTO also covers trade in services, such as telecommunication and banking, and others issues such as intellectual rights. The WTO has however been criticised and opposed by those who are worried about the effects of free trade and economic globalisation. It is argued that free trade does not make ordinary people’s lives more prosperous. It is actually widening the gulf between rich and poor by making rich countries more rich. This is because the influential nations in the WTO focus on their own commercial interests. Moreover, many developed countries have not fully opened their markets to products from developing countries. It is also argued that issues of health, worker’s rights, child labour and environment are ignored.Why was GATT abolished?- a)Was of no use
- b)Was in favour of industrial countries only
- c)Promoted hatred
- d)Was an expensive organisation
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
In 1948, to liberalise the world from high customs tariffs and various other types of restrictions, General Agreement for Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was formed by some countries. In 1994, it was decided by the member countries to set up a permanent institution for looking after the promotion of free and fair trade amongst nation and the GATT was transformed in to the World Trade Organisation from 1st January 1995. WTO is the only international organisation dealing with the global rules of trade between nations. It sets the rules for the global trading system and resolves disputes between its member nations. WTO also covers trade in services, such as telecommunication and banking, and others issues such as intellectual rights. The WTO has however been criticised and opposed by those who are worried about the effects of free trade and economic globalisation. It is argued that free trade does not make ordinary people’s lives more prosperous. It is actually widening the gulf between rich and poor by making rich countries more rich. This is because the influential nations in the WTO focus on their own commercial interests. Moreover, many developed countries have not fully opened their markets to products from developing countries. It is also argued that issues of health, worker’s rights, child labour and environment are ignored.
Why was GATT abolished?
a)
Was of no use
b)
Was in favour of industrial countries only
c)
Promoted hatred
d)
Was an expensive organisation
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
GATT was abolished because it was in favour of industrial countries only.
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:Towns flourished since prehistoric times in India. Even at the time of Indus valley civilisation, towns like Harappa and Mohenjodaro were in existence. The following period has witnessed evolution of towns. It continued with periodic ups and downs until the arrival of Europeans in India in the eighteenth century.Ancient Towns: There are number of towns in India having historical background spanning over 2000 years. Most of them developed as religious and cultural centres. Varanasi is one of the important towns among these. Prayagraj (Allahabad), Pataliputra (Patna), Madurai are some other examples of ancient towns in the country.Medieval Towns: About 100 of the existing towns have their roots in the medieval period. Most of them developed as headquarters of principalities and kingdoms. These are fort towns which came up on the ruins of ancient towns. Important among them are Delhi, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Lucknow, Agra and Nagpur.Name one town that existed in the Indus Valley Civilisation.- a)Harappa
- b)Madurai
- c)Amritsar
- d)Lahore
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
Towns flourished since prehistoric times in India. Even at the time of Indus valley civilisation, towns like Harappa and Mohenjodaro were in existence. The following period has witnessed evolution of towns. It continued with periodic ups and downs until the arrival of Europeans in India in the eighteenth century.
Ancient Towns: There are number of towns in India having historical background spanning over 2000 years. Most of them developed as religious and cultural centres. Varanasi is one of the important towns among these. Prayagraj (Allahabad), Pataliputra (Patna), Madurai are some other examples of ancient towns in the country.
Medieval Towns: About 100 of the existing towns have their roots in the medieval period. Most of them developed as headquarters of principalities and kingdoms. These are fort towns which came up on the ruins of ancient towns. Important among them are Delhi, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Lucknow, Agra and Nagpur.
Name one town that existed in the Indus Valley Civilisation.
a)
Harappa
b)
Madurai
c)
Amritsar
d)
Lahore
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
Town that existed in the Indus Valley Civilisation was Harappa.
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:In 1948, to liberalise the world from high customs tariffs and various other types of restrictions, General Agreement for Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was formed by some countries. In 1994, it was decided by the member countries to set up a permanent institution for looking after the promotion of free and fair trade amongst nation and the GATT was transformed in to the World Trade Organisation from 1st January 1995. WTO is the only international organisation dealing with the global rules of trade between nations. It sets the rules for the global trading system and resolves disputes between its member nations. WTO also covers trade in services, such as telecommunication and banking, and others issues such as intellectual rights. The WTO has however been criticised and opposed by those who are worried about the effects of free trade and economic globalisation. It is argued that free trade does not make ordinary people’s lives more prosperous. It is actually widening the gulf between rich and poor by making rich countries more rich. This is because the influential nations in the WTO focus on their own commercial interests. Moreover, many developed countries have not fully opened their markets to products from developing countries. It is also argued that issues of health, worker’s rights, child labour and environment are ignored.When was GATT transformed in WTO?- a)January 1995
- b)August 1995
- c)July 1995
- d)June 1995
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
In 1948, to liberalise the world from high customs tariffs and various other types of restrictions, General Agreement for Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was formed by some countries. In 1994, it was decided by the member countries to set up a permanent institution for looking after the promotion of free and fair trade amongst nation and the GATT was transformed in to the World Trade Organisation from 1st January 1995. WTO is the only international organisation dealing with the global rules of trade between nations. It sets the rules for the global trading system and resolves disputes between its member nations. WTO also covers trade in services, such as telecommunication and banking, and others issues such as intellectual rights. The WTO has however been criticised and opposed by those who are worried about the effects of free trade and economic globalisation. It is argued that free trade does not make ordinary people’s lives more prosperous. It is actually widening the gulf between rich and poor by making rich countries more rich. This is because the influential nations in the WTO focus on their own commercial interests. Moreover, many developed countries have not fully opened their markets to products from developing countries. It is also argued that issues of health, worker’s rights, child labour and environment are ignored.
When was GATT transformed in WTO?
a)
January 1995
b)
August 1995
c)
July 1995
d)
June 1995
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
GATT was transformed in WTO in January 1995.
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:In 1948, to liberalise the world from high customs tariffs and various other types of restrictions, General Agreement for Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was formed by some countries. In 1994, it was decided by the member countries to set up a permanent institution for looking after the promotion of free and fair trade amongst nation and the GATT was transformed in to the World Trade Organisation from 1st January 1995. WTO is the only international organisation dealing with the global rules of trade between nations. It sets the rules for the global trading system and resolves disputes between its member nations. WTO also covers trade in services, such as telecommunication and banking, and others issues such as intellectual rights. The WTO has however been criticised and opposed by those who are worried about the effects of free trade and economic globalisation. It is argued that free trade does not make ordinary people’s lives more prosperous. It is actually widening the gulf between rich and poor by making rich countries more rich. This is because the influential nations in the WTO focus on their own commercial interests. Moreover, many developed countries have not fully opened their markets to products from developing countries. It is also argued that issues of health, worker’s rights, child labour and environment are ignored.When will GATT come into effect?- a)1948
- b)1958
- c)1968
- d)1978
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
In 1948, to liberalise the world from high customs tariffs and various other types of restrictions, General Agreement for Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was formed by some countries. In 1994, it was decided by the member countries to set up a permanent institution for looking after the promotion of free and fair trade amongst nation and the GATT was transformed in to the World Trade Organisation from 1st January 1995. WTO is the only international organisation dealing with the global rules of trade between nations. It sets the rules for the global trading system and resolves disputes between its member nations. WTO also covers trade in services, such as telecommunication and banking, and others issues such as intellectual rights. The WTO has however been criticised and opposed by those who are worried about the effects of free trade and economic globalisation. It is argued that free trade does not make ordinary people’s lives more prosperous. It is actually widening the gulf between rich and poor by making rich countries more rich. This is because the influential nations in the WTO focus on their own commercial interests. Moreover, many developed countries have not fully opened their markets to products from developing countries. It is also argued that issues of health, worker’s rights, child labour and environment are ignored.
When will GATT come into effect?
a)
1948
b)
1958
c)
1968
d)
1978
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
GATT came into effect in 1948.
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:The objective of the Smart Cities Mission is to promote cities that provide core infrastructure, a clean and sustainable environment and give a decent quality of life to its citizens. One of the features of Smart Cities is to apply smart solutions to infrastructure and services in order to make them better. For example, making areas less vulnerable to disasters, using fewer resources and providing cheaper services. The focus is on sustainable and inclusive development and the idea is to look at compact areas, create a replicable model, which will act like a lighthouse to other aspiring cities.What are the main features of the Smart Cities Mission?- a)provide core infrastructure
- b)stop migration
- c)stop brain drain
- d)All of the Above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
The objective of the Smart Cities Mission is to promote cities that provide core infrastructure, a clean and sustainable environment and give a decent quality of life to its citizens. One of the features of Smart Cities is to apply smart solutions to infrastructure and services in order to make them better. For example, making areas less vulnerable to disasters, using fewer resources and providing cheaper services. The focus is on sustainable and inclusive development and the idea is to look at compact areas, create a replicable model, which will act like a lighthouse to other aspiring cities.
What are the main features of the Smart Cities Mission?
a)
provide core infrastructure
b)
stop migration
c)
stop brain drain
d)
All of the Above
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
The main features of the Smart Cities Mission was to provide core infrastructure.
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:International trade is the result of specialisation in production. It benefits the world economy if different countries practise specialisation and division of labour in the production of commodities or provision of services. Each kind of specialisation can give rise to trade. Thus, international trade is based on the principle of comparative advantage, complementarity and transferability of goods and services and in principle, should be mutually beneficial to the trading partners. In modern times, trade is the basis of the world’s economic organisation and is related to the foreign policy of nations. With well-developed transportation and communication systems, no country is willing to forego the benefits derived from participation in international trade.On what principles is international trade based?- a)Principle of comparative advantage
- b)Complementarity
- c)Transferability of goods
- d)All of the Above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
International trade is the result of specialisation in production. It benefits the world economy if different countries practise specialisation and division of labour in the production of commodities or provision of services. Each kind of specialisation can give rise to trade. Thus, international trade is based on the principle of comparative advantage, complementarity and transferability of goods and services and in principle, should be mutually beneficial to the trading partners. In modern times, trade is the basis of the world’s economic organisation and is related to the foreign policy of nations. With well-developed transportation and communication systems, no country is willing to forego the benefits derived from participation in international trade.
On what principles is international trade based?
a)
Principle of comparative advantage
b)
Complementarity
c)
Transferability of goods
d)
All of the Above
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
International trade is based on the Principle of comparative advantage, Complementarity and Transferability of goods .
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:In ancient times, transporting goods over long distances was risky, hence trade was restricted to local markets. People then spent most of their resources on basic necessities – food and clothes. Only the rich people bought jewellery, costly dresses and this resulted in trade of luxury items. The Silk Route is an early example of long distance trade connecting Rome to China –along the 6,000 km route. The traders transported Chinese silk, Roman wool and precious metals and many other high value commodities from intermediate points in India, Persia and Central Asia. After the disintegration of the Roman Empire, European commerce grew during twelfth and thirteenth century. With the development of ocean going warships trade between Europe and Asia grew and the Americas were discovered. Fifteenth century onwards, the European colonialism began and along with trade of exotic commodities, a new form of trade emerged which was called slave trade. The Portuguese, Dutch, Spaniards, and British captured African natives and forcefully transported them to the newly discovered Americas for their labour in the plantations. Slave trade was a lucrative business for more than two hundred years till it was abolished in Denmark in 1792, Great Britain in 1807 and United States in 1808.When was slave trade abolished in Britain?- a)1792
- b)1807
- c)1808
- d)1810
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
In ancient times, transporting goods over long distances was risky, hence trade was restricted to local markets. People then spent most of their resources on basic necessities – food and clothes. Only the rich people bought jewellery, costly dresses and this resulted in trade of luxury items. The Silk Route is an early example of long distance trade connecting Rome to China –along the 6,000 km route. The traders transported Chinese silk, Roman wool and precious metals and many other high value commodities from intermediate points in India, Persia and Central Asia. After the disintegration of the Roman Empire, European commerce grew during twelfth and thirteenth century. With the development of ocean going warships trade between Europe and Asia grew and the Americas were discovered. Fifteenth century onwards, the European colonialism began and along with trade of exotic commodities, a new form of trade emerged which was called slave trade. The Portuguese, Dutch, Spaniards, and British captured African natives and forcefully transported them to the newly discovered Americas for their labour in the plantations. Slave trade was a lucrative business for more than two hundred years till it was abolished in Denmark in 1792, Great Britain in 1807 and United States in 1808.
When was slave trade abolished in Britain?
a)
1792
b)
1807
c)
1808
d)
1810
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
Slave trade abolished in Britain in 1807.
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:International trade is the result of specialisation in production. It benefits the world economy if different countries practise specialisation and division of labour in the production of commodities or provision of services. Each kind of specialisation can give rise to trade. Thus, international trade is based on the principle of comparative advantage, complementarity and transferability of goods and services and in principle, should be mutually beneficial to the trading partners. In modern times, trade is the basis of the world’s economic organisation and is related to the foreign policy of nations. With well-developed transportation and communication systems, no country is willing to forego the benefits derived from participation in international trade.How does international trade benefit the world economy?- a)Increases revenue
- b)Decreases revenue
- c)Accumulates surplus
- d)Decreases terrorism
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
International trade is the result of specialisation in production. It benefits the world economy if different countries practise specialisation and division of labour in the production of commodities or provision of services. Each kind of specialisation can give rise to trade. Thus, international trade is based on the principle of comparative advantage, complementarity and transferability of goods and services and in principle, should be mutually beneficial to the trading partners. In modern times, trade is the basis of the world’s economic organisation and is related to the foreign policy of nations. With well-developed transportation and communication systems, no country is willing to forego the benefits derived from participation in international trade.
How does international trade benefit the world economy?
a)
Increases revenue
b)
Decreases revenue
c)
Accumulates surplus
d)
Decreases terrorism
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
International trade benefits the world economy by increasing revenue.
The basic unit of residence is
- a)building.
- b)house.
- c)settlement.
- d)infrastructure.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The basic unit of residence is
a)
building.
b)
house.
c)
settlement.
d)
infrastructure.
|
Atharva Banerjee answered |
The correct answer is house. The basic unit of residence is a house, which is a building that is designed to be used as a home. This is distinct from a settlement, which is a group of dwellings in close proximity to one another, and from an infrastructure, which are the physical components of a city or town, such as roads and sewer systems.
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:Towns flourished since prehistoric times in India. Even at the time of Indus valley civilisation, towns like Harappa and Mohenjodaro were in existence. The following period has witnessed evolution of towns. It continued with periodic ups and downs until the arrival of Europeans in India in the eighteenth century.Ancient Towns: There are number of towns in India having historical background spanning over 2000 years. Most of them developed as religious and cultural centres. Varanasi is one of the important towns among these. Prayagraj (Allahabad), Pataliputra (Patna), Madurai are some other examples of ancient towns in the country.Medieval Towns: About 100 of the existing towns have their roots in the medieval period. Most of them developed as headquarters of principalities and kingdoms. These are fort towns which came up on the ruins of ancient towns. Important among them are Delhi, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Lucknow, Agra and Nagpur.___________ towns came up on the ruins of ancient towns.- a)Fort
- b)War
- c)Transport
- d)Trade
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
Towns flourished since prehistoric times in India. Even at the time of Indus valley civilisation, towns like Harappa and Mohenjodaro were in existence. The following period has witnessed evolution of towns. It continued with periodic ups and downs until the arrival of Europeans in India in the eighteenth century.
Ancient Towns: There are number of towns in India having historical background spanning over 2000 years. Most of them developed as religious and cultural centres. Varanasi is one of the important towns among these. Prayagraj (Allahabad), Pataliputra (Patna), Madurai are some other examples of ancient towns in the country.
Medieval Towns: About 100 of the existing towns have their roots in the medieval period. Most of them developed as headquarters of principalities and kingdoms. These are fort towns which came up on the ruins of ancient towns. Important among them are Delhi, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Lucknow, Agra and Nagpur.
___________ towns came up on the ruins of ancient towns.
a)
Fort
b)
War
c)
Transport
d)
Trade
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
Fort towns came up on the ruins of ancient towns.
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:The objective of the Smart Cities Mission is to promote cities that provide core infrastructure, a clean and sustainable environment and give a decent quality of life to its citizens. One of the features of Smart Cities is to apply smart solutions to infrastructure and services in order to make them better. For example, making areas less vulnerable to disasters, using fewer resources and providing cheaper services. The focus is on sustainable and inclusive development and the idea is to look at compact areas, create a replicable model, which will act like a lighthouse to other aspiring cities.When was the Smart Cities Mission launched?- a)2015
- b)2016
- c)2017
- d)2018
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
The objective of the Smart Cities Mission is to promote cities that provide core infrastructure, a clean and sustainable environment and give a decent quality of life to its citizens. One of the features of Smart Cities is to apply smart solutions to infrastructure and services in order to make them better. For example, making areas less vulnerable to disasters, using fewer resources and providing cheaper services. The focus is on sustainable and inclusive development and the idea is to look at compact areas, create a replicable model, which will act like a lighthouse to other aspiring cities.
When was the Smart Cities Mission launched?
a)
2015
b)
2016
c)
2017
d)
2018
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
The Smart Cities Mission was launched in 2015.
Rural settlements are dominated by- a)primary activities.
- b)tertiary activities.
- c)secondary activities.
- d)quaternary activities.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Rural settlements are dominated by
a)
primary activities.
b)
tertiary activities.
c)
secondary activities.
d)
quaternary activities.
|
|
Aniket Banerjee answered |
In the rural settlements, most of the people are engaged in primary occupations such as agriculture, fishing, lumbering, mining, animal husbandry, etc.
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:The level of urbanisation is measured in terms of percentage of urban population to total population. The level of urbanisation in India in 2011 was 31.16 per cent, which is quite low in comparison to developed countries. Total urban population has increased eleven-fold during the twentieth century. Enlargement of urban centres and emergence of new towns have played a significant role in the growth of urban population and urbanisation in the country. But the growth rate of urbanisation has slowed down during last two decades.Urban centre with population of more than one lakh is called a city or class I town. Cities accommodating population size between one to five million are called metropolitan cities and more than five million are mega cities. Majority of metropolitan and mega cities are urban agglomerations.How is the level of urbanisation measured in India?- a)Square roots
- b)Metrics
- c)Percentage
- d)Kelvin
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
The level of urbanisation is measured in terms of percentage of urban population to total population. The level of urbanisation in India in 2011 was 31.16 per cent, which is quite low in comparison to developed countries. Total urban population has increased eleven-fold during the twentieth century. Enlargement of urban centres and emergence of new towns have played a significant role in the growth of urban population and urbanisation in the country. But the growth rate of urbanisation has slowed down during last two decades.
Urban centre with population of more than one lakh is called a city or class I town. Cities accommodating population size between one to five million are called metropolitan cities and more than five million are mega cities. Majority of metropolitan and mega cities are urban agglomerations.
How is the level of urbanisation measured in India?
a)
Square roots
b)
Metrics
c)
Percentage
d)
Kelvin
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
The level of urbanisation measured in India by percentage.
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:The objective of the Smart Cities Mission is to promote cities that provide core infrastructure, a clean and sustainable environment and give a decent quality of life to its citizens. One of the features of Smart Cities is to apply smart solutions to infrastructure and services in order to make them better. For example, making areas less vulnerable to disasters, using fewer resources and providing cheaper services. The focus is on sustainable and inclusive development and the idea is to look at compact areas, create a replicable model, which will act like a lighthouse to other aspiring cities.What is the purpose of the Smart Cities Mission?- a)Economic growth
- b)Improve the quality of life of people
- c)Provide good environment
- d)All of the Above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
The objective of the Smart Cities Mission is to promote cities that provide core infrastructure, a clean and sustainable environment and give a decent quality of life to its citizens. One of the features of Smart Cities is to apply smart solutions to infrastructure and services in order to make them better. For example, making areas less vulnerable to disasters, using fewer resources and providing cheaper services. The focus is on sustainable and inclusive development and the idea is to look at compact areas, create a replicable model, which will act like a lighthouse to other aspiring cities.
What is the purpose of the Smart Cities Mission?
a)
Economic growth
b)
Improve the quality of life of people
c)
Provide good environment
d)
All of the Above
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
The purpose of the Smart Cities Mission was to grow economically, improve the quality of life of people, and provide a good environment.
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:In ancient times, transporting goods over long distances was risky, hence trade was restricted to local markets. People then spent most of their resources on basic necessities – food and clothes. Only the rich people bought jewellery, costly dresses and this resulted in trade of luxury items. The Silk Route is an early example of long distance trade connecting Rome to China –along the 6,000 km route. The traders transported Chinese silk, Roman wool and precious metals and many other high value commodities from intermediate points in India, Persia and Central Asia. After the disintegration of the Roman Empire, European commerce grew during twelfth and thirteenth century. With the development of ocean going warships trade between Europe and Asia grew and the Americas were discovered. Fifteenth century onwards, the European colonialism began and along with trade of exotic commodities, a new form of trade emerged which was called slave trade. The Portuguese, Dutch, Spaniards, and British captured African natives and forcefully transported them to the newly discovered Americas for their labour in the plantations. Slave trade was a lucrative business for more than two hundred years till it was abolished in Denmark in 1792, Great Britain in 1807 and United States in 1808.Why was slave trade a lucrative business?- a)Helped to develop industries
- b)Took slaves to far flung places for new life
- c)Generated long distance journey
- d)All of the Above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
In ancient times, transporting goods over long distances was risky, hence trade was restricted to local markets. People then spent most of their resources on basic necessities – food and clothes. Only the rich people bought jewellery, costly dresses and this resulted in trade of luxury items. The Silk Route is an early example of long distance trade connecting Rome to China –along the 6,000 km route. The traders transported Chinese silk, Roman wool and precious metals and many other high value commodities from intermediate points in India, Persia and Central Asia. After the disintegration of the Roman Empire, European commerce grew during twelfth and thirteenth century. With the development of ocean going warships trade between Europe and Asia grew and the Americas were discovered. Fifteenth century onwards, the European colonialism began and along with trade of exotic commodities, a new form of trade emerged which was called slave trade. The Portuguese, Dutch, Spaniards, and British captured African natives and forcefully transported them to the newly discovered Americas for their labour in the plantations. Slave trade was a lucrative business for more than two hundred years till it was abolished in Denmark in 1792, Great Britain in 1807 and United States in 1808.
Why was slave trade a lucrative business?
a)
Helped to develop industries
b)
Took slaves to far flung places for new life
c)
Generated long distance journey
d)
All of the Above
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
Between 1630 and 1807, Britain's slave merchants made a profit of about £12 million on the purchase and sale of African people. Slaves produced about 75 per cent of exports of raw goods from the new colonies.
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:International trade is the result of specialisation in production. It benefits the world economy if different countries practise specialisation and division of labour in the production of commodities or provision of services. Each kind of specialisation can give rise to trade. Thus, international trade is based on the principle of comparative advantage, complementarity and transferability of goods and services and in principle, should be mutually beneficial to the trading partners. In modern times, trade is the basis of the world’s economic organisation and is related to the foreign policy of nations. With well-developed transportation and communication systems, no country is willing to forego the benefits derived from participation in international trade.What would happen if there was no international trade?- a)Non- availability of many products in the world market
- b)Increased competition
- c)Economy will boost
- d)None of the Above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
International trade is the result of specialisation in production. It benefits the world economy if different countries practise specialisation and division of labour in the production of commodities or provision of services. Each kind of specialisation can give rise to trade. Thus, international trade is based on the principle of comparative advantage, complementarity and transferability of goods and services and in principle, should be mutually beneficial to the trading partners. In modern times, trade is the basis of the world’s economic organisation and is related to the foreign policy of nations. With well-developed transportation and communication systems, no country is willing to forego the benefits derived from participation in international trade.
What would happen if there was no international trade?
a)
Non- availability of many products in the world market
b)
Increased competition
c)
Economy will boost
d)
None of the Above
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
If there was no international trade it results in non- availability of many products in the world market.
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:International trade is the result of specialisation in production. It benefits the world economy if different countries practise specialisation and division of labour in the production of commodities or provision of services. Each kind of specialisation can give rise to trade. Thus, international trade is based on the principle of comparative advantage, complementarity and transferability of goods and services and in principle, should be mutually beneficial to the trading partners. In modern times, trade is the basis of the world’s economic organisation and is related to the foreign policy of nations. With well-developed transportation and communication systems, no country is willing to forego the benefits derived from participation in international trade.How does specialisation increase trade?- a)Increases efficiency and promotes demand
- b)Decreases efficiency and decreased demand
- c)Decreased standard of living
- d)None of the Above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
International trade is the result of specialisation in production. It benefits the world economy if different countries practise specialisation and division of labour in the production of commodities or provision of services. Each kind of specialisation can give rise to trade. Thus, international trade is based on the principle of comparative advantage, complementarity and transferability of goods and services and in principle, should be mutually beneficial to the trading partners. In modern times, trade is the basis of the world’s economic organisation and is related to the foreign policy of nations. With well-developed transportation and communication systems, no country is willing to forego the benefits derived from participation in international trade.
How does specialisation increase trade?
a)
Increases efficiency and promotes demand
b)
Decreases efficiency and decreased demand
c)
Decreased standard of living
d)
None of the Above
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Rajesh Gupta answered |
Specialisation increases trade increases efficiency and promotes demand.
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